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    1. Home
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    3. >Volvo Cars to swap $300 million of Polestar debt to equity to consolidate US manufacturing
    Finance

    Volvo Cars to Swap $300 Million of Polestar Debt to Equity to Consolidate US Manufacturing

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 31, 2026

    3 min read

    Last updated: March 31, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    Volvo Cars will convert about $274 million of Polestar credit into equity now and another $65 million in Q2 2026, consolidating U.S. Polestar 3 production in South Carolina and reinforcing integration under common Geely ownership.

    Volvo Cars to swap over $300 million of Polestar debt to equity to consolidate US manufacturing

    Volvo Cars Converts Polestar Debt to Equity Amid Strategic Manufacturing Shift

    GOTHENBURG, March 31 (Reuters) - Volvo Cars said on Tuesday it had agreed to convert into shares about $274 million in credit with its sister brand Polestar, in a move aimed at focusing production of the Polestar 3 electric SUV at its U.S. plant in South Carolina.

    Details of the Debt-to-Equity Swap

    Volvo Cars will carry out a second conversion of about $65 million in the second quarter of 2026, at the completion of a similar swap of about $300 million by the companies' ultimate parent Geely Holding.

    Following the conversion, Volvo Cars, formerly the majority stakeholder in Polestar before divesting most of it to Geely in 2024, will double its stake in the company to about 19.9%.

    Statements from Company Executives

    "Our strong operational collaboration with Volvo Cars continues through manufacturing, our commercial operations and offering our customers access to one of the most extensive service networks in the industry," Polestar CEO Michael Lohscheller said in a statement.

    Efficiency Drive and Manufacturing Consolidation

    Polestar 3 Production Changes

    EFFICIENCY DRIVE

    Polestar currently produces its Polestar 3 model in Charleston, South Carolina and in Chengdu in China. Following the deal, it will discontinue Chinese production, a company spokesperson told Reuters.

    Volvo Cars CEO on Consolidation

    "The move to consolidate global Polestar 3 production in Charleston help generate efficiencies for both companies, whilst also underscoring our confidence in the plant and the role it plays in our manufacturing footprint," Volvo Cars CEO Hakan Samuelsson said in a statement.

    Geely’s Strategy and Market Context

    The choice signals tighter integration between Volvo Cars and Polestar, both majority‑owned by Geely Holding, as the Chinese group looks to cut costs, improve scale and share manufacturing capacity across brands.

    It follows a slowdown in electric‑vehicle demand, particularly in the U.S., and mounting pressure from import tariffs that have forced automakers to rethink supply chains and manufacturing locations.

    Polestar’s Financial Challenges and Future Plans

    Liquidity and Debt Management

    Like many other EV startups, Polestar has burned through significant amounts of cash in its push to achieve scale and consistently faced challenges managing its liquidity and debt levels.

    Integration with Geely Brands

    When Samuelsson was brought back to reprise his role as Volvo Cars CEO for a two-year term, he was quick to state that he intended to further integrate with the other Geely brands. Shortly after, he announced that the Polestar 7 would be built in Volvo's upcoming Kosice factory in Slovakia.

    Expansion of Geely Brand Distribution

    On Monday, Volvo Cars said it would become the exclusive distributor of Lynk & Co cars in Europe, another Geely sister brand.

    Reporting Credits

    (Reporting by Marie Mannes in Gothenburg and Alessandro Parodi in Gdansk, editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak)

    Key Takeaways

    • •Volvo converts $274 million of Polestar debt into equity immediately, plus $65 million planned in Q2 2026 to support U.S. manufacturing integration
    • •Following conversion, Volvo retains a approximately 19.9 % stake in Polestar, reflecting strategic alignment under Geely Holding
    • •Move aimed at cost elimination and scaling by sharing manufacturing infrastructure, while Volvo also becomes exclusive Lynk & Co distributor in Europe

    Frequently Asked Questions about Volvo Cars to swap $300 million of Polestar debt to equity to consolidate US manufacturing

    1What is Volvo Cars doing with its Polestar debt?

    Volvo Cars is converting about $300 million of Polestar debt into equity to consolidate US manufacturing plans.

    2Where will the Polestar 3 cars be produced?

    Polestar 3 cars will be produced at Volvo's US plant in South Carolina.

    Table of Contents

    • Volvo Cars Converts Polestar Debt to Equity Amid Strategic Manufacturing Shift
    • Details of the Debt-to-Equity Swap
    • Statements from Company Executives
    • Efficiency Drive and Manufacturing Consolidation
    • Polestar 3 Production Changes
    • Volvo Cars CEO on Consolidation
    • Geely’s Strategy and Market Context
    • Polestar’s Financial Challenges and Future Plans
    • Liquidity and Debt Management
    • Integration with Geely Brands
    • Expansion of Geely Brand Distribution
    • Reporting Credits
    3
    What will Volvo Cars' stake in Polestar be after the conversion?

    After the conversion, Volvo Cars will maintain a stake of about 19.9% in Polestar.

    4Why is Volvo Cars consolidating with Polestar?

    The consolidation aims to cut costs, improve manufacturing scale, and share capacity across Geely-owned brands.

    5What recent role did Volvo Cars take for another Geely brand?

    Volvo Cars became the exclusive distributor of Lynk & Co cars in Europe.

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