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    1. Home
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    3. >UK retail sales fall by 0.4% in February ahead of Iran war impact
    Finance

    UK Retail Sales Fall by 0.4% in February Ahead of Iran War Impact

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 27, 2026

    2 min read

    Last updated: March 27, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    In February, UK retail sales volumes dropped 0.4% month‑on‑month—less steep than the 0.7% expected—raising concerns for March amid surging oil prices from the Iran conflict eroding household budgets.

    UK retail sales fall back in February ahead of Iran war impact

    Retail Sales Performance and Economic Context

    By David Milliken

    February Retail Sales Data

    LONDON, March 27 (Reuters) - British retail sales fell in February after the strongest growth in a year and a half in January, official figures showed on Friday, ahead of a likely hit in March as higher oil prices caused by the Iran war sap households' disposable income.

    Retail sales volumes slipped by 0.4% on the month - a smaller decline than the 0.7% forecast in a Reuters poll of economists - after upwardly revised growth of 2.0% in January, the Office for National Statistics said.

    January's monthly growth was the strongest since May 2024.

    Annual Sales Growth and Contributing Factors

    Annual sales growth slowed to 2.5% in February from 4.8% in January as unusually wet weather kept some shoppers at home, the ONS said, with monthly drops in purchases of automotive fuel, clothing, food and household goods.

    Impact of Iran War and Oil Prices

    British consumer sentiment has fallen since the start of the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28, which have pushed oil prices up by around 50%, though the extent of the decline has varied between surveys.

    Retailer and Analyst Perspectives

    "Retailers will now be facing into the spring season with growing trepidation. The conflict in the Middle East is likely to push up input and fuel costs for businesses and consumers alike," said Matt Jeffers, managing director for retail strategy in the United Kingdom and Ireland at consultants Accenture.

    Consumer Sentiment and Retailer Updates

    Earlier on Friday, Britain's longest-running consumer sentiment survey, from GfK, showed that morale had fallen to its lowest since April 2025, when households were hit by a wave of rises in utility bills.

    Recent updates from major British retailers have generally been cautious on the trading outlook, though department store group John Lewis, B&Q owner Kingfisher and clothing retailer Next all said they had not yet seen an impact on UK sales from the Iran war.

    Next did, however, warn that if war disruption persisted beyond three months, it would need to offset higher operating costs by raising prices.

    (Reporting by David Milliken; additional reporting by James DaveyEditing by William Schomberg)

    References

    • UK inflation forecast: where are prices heading next?
    • 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis
    • Bank of England holds interest rates and hints of increases as Iran war jolts inflation outlook

    Table of Contents

    • Retail Sales Performance and Economic Context
    • February Retail Sales Data
    • Annual Sales Growth and Contributing Factors

    Key Takeaways

    • •February retail volumes fell 0.4% vs Reuters‑predicted 0.7% decline, signalling cautious consumer spending (moneyweek.com)
    • •Oil prices spiked sharply due to the Iran war, with Brent crude surpassing US$100 by March 8 and peaking near US$126, potentially worsening inflation and squeezing disposable incomes (en.wikipedia.org)

    Frequently Asked Questions about UK retail sales fall by 0.4% in February ahead of Iran war impact

    1How much did UK retail sales fall in February?

    UK retail sales volumes decreased by 0.4% in February, according to official figures.

    2What is causing the decline in UK consumer sentiment?

    Consumer sentiment has declined due to rising oil prices driven by the Iran war and concerns about disposable household income.

    Impact of Iran War and Oil Prices
  • Retailer and Analyst Perspectives
  • Consumer Sentiment and Retailer Updates
  • •
    Consumer sentiment hit lows; GfK’s index fell to its weakest since April 2025, while retailers including John Lewis, Kingfisher and Next haven’t yet seen war‑related impacts, though Next cautioned prolonged conflict could force price hikes (apnews.com)
    3How have major British retailers responded to the Iran war's impact?

    Retailers like John Lewis, Kingfisher, and Next have not yet seen a direct sales impact but warn of possible price rises if the disruption continues.

    4How have oil prices changed since the escalation of the Iran conflict?

    Oil prices have increased by about 50% since the start of the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

    5What effect could prolonged conflict have on UK retail prices?

    Retailers such as Next warn that if disruption continues past three months, they may raise prices to offset higher operating costs.

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