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    1. Home
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    3. >Two more Italian fashion firms put under judicial control over suspected labour exploitation
    Finance

    Two More Italian Fashion Firms Put Under Judicial Control Over Suspected Labour Exploitation

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 17, 2026

    3 min read

    Last updated: March 17, 2026

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    Tags:FinanceMarketsBankingLuxury Goods

    Quick Summary

    Milan prosecutors have placed Alberto Aspesi and Dama SpA (Paul & Shark owner) under judicial control amid allegations of exploiting migrant labor in Chinese subcontracted workshops—marking the seventh luxury fashion firm targeted in Italy’s widening probe.

    Italian Fashion Brands Face Judicial Oversight Amid Labour Exploitation Probe

    Judicial Supervision and Labour Violations in Italy's Luxury Fashion Sector

    By Emilio Parodi

    Overview of Recent Judicial Actions

    MILAN, March 17 (Reuters) - Milan prosecutors on Tuesday placed fashion firms Alberto Aspesi and Dama SpA, owner of the Paul & Shark brand, under judicial supervision over alleged exploitation of migrant workers, legal documents show, the latest blow to Italy's luxury sector.

    The move brings to seven the number of high-end brands put under various forms of judicial administration because of suspected labour violations, while another 13 have been subject to inspections - cases that have tainted the sector's image.

    Details of the Investigation

    According to a 63-page judicial decree seen by Reuters, prosecutors placed the two firms under investigation, along with their two directors and three Chinese nationals who owned two workshops to which the brands had subcontracted production.

    Being placed under investigation does not imply guilt or mean the case will go to trial.

    Aspesi and Dama were not immediately available for comment.

    Labour Exploitation Allegations

    Working Conditions and Violations

    LONG HOURS, LOW WAGES

    Prosecutors appointed two judicial administrators to oversee the companies to "regularise" their workers and monitor compliance with labour rules and conditions.

    The decree alleged the two companies were part of "an entrenched and tested system in which fashion brands outsource production to Chinese workshops that employ irregular and undocumented labour and exploit workers".

    Findings from the Workshops

    In the two workshops, Guardia di Finanza tax police found eight of the 15 Chinese workers were off the books and "living in the country illegally".

    The decree said they were made to work 14-hour days, seven days a week, paid below the minimum set by collective labour agreements and in breach of safety rules. Many lived inside the factories.

    Key Individuals and Company Responses

    The decree named Dama's director as Andrea Dini, the brother-in-law of Lombardy region governor Attilio Fontana, a member of the right-wing League party, which is part of the national government.

    "I rule out any criminal liability for my client and we will immediately engage with prosecutors to clarify everything," said Dini's lawyer, Giuseppe Iannaccone.

    Fontana's wife, Roberta Dini, is identified in the decree as holding a 10% stake in the company that owns the international Paul & Shark brand.

    "My brother-in-law will certainly prove his innocence", Fontana said in a statement, questioning "the attempt to link my name to his, as he is the owner of the company, in which I have no stake".

    Industry Practices and Regulatory Response

    Continued Subcontracting and Regulatory Critique

    Prosecutors said the subcontracting relationships between the Italian brands and the Chinese workshops continued until as recently as last month.

    This showed them to be "completely indifferent to recent initiatives on the issue, both at a judicial level and at the level of soft law," the decree said, referring to a good-practice fashion protocol signed by industry associations.

    Effectiveness of Industry Codes

    "Codes of ethics and management and control models are of no use when the pursuit of greater profit is based on production using labour in exploitative conditions", the decree said.

    (Reporting by Emilio Parodi. Editing by Crispian Balmer and Mark Potter)

    Table of Contents

    • Judicial Supervision and Labour Violations in Italy's Luxury Fashion Sector

    Key Takeaways

    • •Aspesi and Dama SpA are now under judicial oversight for alleged exploitation of undocumented migrants working in Chinese-run workshops, including long hours, low wages and unsafe conditions, with administrators appointed to enforce compliance.
    • •These latest cases bring to seven the number of high‑end brands placed under some form of judicial administration in Italy, following prior interventions involving Loro Piana, Valentino, Dior, Armani, Alviero Martini and Tod’s.
    • •The crackdown underscores systemic issues in the luxury sector’s subcontracting practices, prompting broad investigations and requests for governance documents from 13 additional brands amid mounting reputational and legal scrutiny.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Two more Italian fashion firms put under judicial control over suspected labour exploitation

    1Which Italian fashion companies were placed under judicial control?

    Alberto Aspesi and Dama SpA, owner of the Paul & Shark brand, were placed under judicial control over alleged labour exploitation.

    2What allegations are the Italian fashion firms facing?
  • Overview of Recent Judicial Actions
  • Details of the Investigation
  • Labour Exploitation Allegations
  • Working Conditions and Violations
  • Findings from the Workshops
  • Key Individuals and Company Responses
  • Industry Practices and Regulatory Response
  • Continued Subcontracting and Regulatory Critique
  • Effectiveness of Industry Codes
  • The firms are accused of exploiting migrant workers, including irregular and undocumented labour, long hours and low wages, and breaches of safety rules.

    3How many luxury brands in Italy have been affected by similar investigations?

    Seven luxury brands have been put under judicial administration, and 13 more have faced inspections related to labour violations.

    4What did investigators find about the working conditions?

    Investigators found workers in Chinese-run workshops were off the books, worked up to 14-hour days, seven days a week, and were paid below minimum wage.

    5Are the directors or owners of these companies proven guilty?

    Being placed under investigation does not imply guilt, and the directors have denied criminal liability.

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