Taiwan Opposition Chief Leaves for China 'peace' Mission, Minister Details Warship Deployments

Taiwan Opposition Leader’s China Visit Highlights Warship Deployments, Peace Efforts

Overview of Cheng Li-wun's Peace Mission and Regional Tensions

By Ben Blanchard

TAIPEI, April 7 (Reuters) - Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun left for China on Tuesday for a "peace" mission and a potential meeting with President Xi Jinping, as a senior Taiwanese minister detailed the number of Chinese warships currently deployed around the island.

Context of the Visit

 Cheng, chairwoman of the Kuomintang (KMT), Taiwan's largest opposition party, is travelling at a time of increased Chinese military pressure on Taiwan, which Beijing views as its own territory, and as the opposition-dominated parliament stalls a government plan for $40 billion in extra defence spending.

Statements from Cheng Li-wun

Speaking to reporters at her party's headquarters before going to the airport, Cheng said she was going on a "historic journey for peace" but admitted some people felt uneasy about her trip.

"If you truly love Taiwan, you will seize even the slightest chance, every possible opportunity, to keep Taiwan from being ravaged by war," she said. 

"So I would rather believe that all Taiwanese people hope this trip will succeed, because we can transform the most dangerous place in the world into the safest place in the world."

China's Stance and Military Pressure

China, which has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control, refuses to speak to Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, saying he is a "separatist".

Chinese Warship Deployments

CHINESE WARSHIPS

Late Monday, Kuan Bi-ling, head of Taiwan's Ocean Affairs Council, which runs the coast guard, posted a picture on her Facebook account of current Chinese warship deployments around the island - two off the east coast, and one each to the north, northwest and southwest.

Statements from Taiwanese Officials

"When you depart, you are doing so from within what they see as the 'Taiwan cage'," Kuan told reporters at parliament on Tuesday, referring to how China's military has termed Taiwan's planned T-Dome air defence system and talking about Cheng's trip. 

Speaking separately at parliament, Taiwan's top official in charge of China policy, Mainland Affairs Council minister Chiu Chui-cheng, said Beijing should engage with Taiwan's democratically elected and legitimate government. 

"We call on Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun, when facing the Communist Party authorities in person, to demand that they immediately stop their compounded pressure against Taiwan, including military aircraft and naval harassment," he added.

International Context and Diplomatic Implications

Cheng is going to China a month before U.S. President Donald Trump's scheduled summit with Xi in Beijing.

U.S.-China Relations and Taiwan

While Trump and Xi could strike goodwill agreements in Beijing on trade in agriculture and aircraft parts, they are also expected to discuss areas of deep tension such as Taiwan, where little progress is expected.

In a February call, Xi told Trump that the U.S. "must carefully handle arms sales to Taiwan".     

Historical Background and Itinerary

This is the first trip by a KMT leader to China in a decade, though China has yet to confirm whether Xi will definitely meet Cheng, who will be in Beijing from Thursday.

Cheng's Travel Plans

She flies first to Shanghai and then takes a train to Nanjing, home to the mausoleum of party founder Sun Yat-sen who overthrew the last imperial government and founded the Republic of China in 1912.

Historical Context of KMT and Taiwan

The KMT-led republican government fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong's communists.

(Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Lincoln Feast.)