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Posted on April 13, 2026
3 min readLast updated: April 13, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleA UK public inquiry concluded that the Southport knife attack in July 2024 — which killed three young girls at a Taylor Swift–themed dance event — represented a systemic failure by multiple agencies to act on clear warning signs, and that the tragedy likely could have been prevented.
By Sam Tobin
LIVERPOOL, England, April 13 (Reuters) - The murders of three young girls nL5N3OJ0WI at a Taylor Swift-themed dance event in Britain in 2024 should have been prevented, but there was a "fundamental failure" by state bodies and the killer's parents to recognise and act on the risk he posed, an inquiry said on Monday.
Axel Rudakubana nL5N3OJ0WI, then 17, launched a frenzied knife attack in northern England's Southport on July 29, 2024, killing Bebe King, six, Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, and Alice Dasilva Aguiar, nine. Rudakubana also wounded 10 others in the attack, which was followed by days of nationwide rioting nL8N3RE2SF.
He was jailed for at least 52 years after he admitted the killings nL5N3OG0LB shortly before his trial last year.
Inquiry chair Adrian Fulford, who described the killings as "one of the darkest moments in recent national memory", said there were five key failings before the attack.
These included a failure by agencies – including the police, the counter-radicalisation scheme Prevent nL8N3WO0OU and social services – to "take ownership of the risk" Rudakubana posed despite many warning signs, Fulford said.
Rudakubana's parents "bear significant responsibility" for failing to alert the authorities to the risk their son posed, he added.
Fulford also cited poor information sharing between agencies, Rudakubana's autism being used "as an explanation, or even an excuse, for his conduct" and the lack of any oversight of his online activities.
Rudakubana was referred to Prevent three times, first in December 2019 after taking a knife to school and searching online for school shootings. He also attended his previous school that month with a hockey stick and a knife, which Fulford described as "a watershed event".
"If appropriate arrangements and reasonable resources had been in place to address the risk that (Rudakubana) posed to others from December 2019 onwards, it is highly likely that the tragedy ... would not have occurred," Fulford said.
He called for a significant change in how society handles "violence-fixated individuals".
The inquiry's second phase will examine the wider issue nL5N3QG1H8 of children being drawn into violence, an increasing concern for British authorities.
The second phase would also consider whether there should be additional powers on top of those in Britain's Online Safety Act, to restrict or monitor internet access for young people who show signs of being fascinated with violence, Fulford said.
When he ordered the inquiry, Prime Minister Keir Starmer said its findings could lead to a change in terrorism laws.
Starmer said Monday's report was "profoundly disturbing", adding, "I'm determined to make the fundamental changes needed to keep the public safe."
(Reporting by Sam Tobin; Editing by Michael Holden and Janane Venkatraman)
The inquiry found that the murders should have been prevented and cited a fundamental failure by state bodies to recognize and act on the killer's risk.
Teenager Axel Rudakubana was responsible for the attack and was sentenced to at least 52 years in prison.
Police, the Prevent counter-radicalisation scheme, and social services were found to have failed to take adequate action.
Warnings included bringing a knife to school, searching online for school shootings, and carrying weapons to his previous school.
The attack led to nationwide rioting and significant public debate about institutional failings.
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