Investment
Top Stories

SINGAPORE REPLACES MAURITIUS AS TOP FOREIGN INVESTOR IN INDIA

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on July 3, 2014

1 min read
Add as preferred source on Google

It has been reported that foreign direct investment (FDI) into India grew by 8% to USD 24.3 billion, last year.

Singapore Becomes Top FDI Source for India

Singapore has replaced Mauritius as the top source of foreign direct investment into India, with about 25% of FDI inflows in 2013-14.

During the last financial year, India attracted USD 5.98 billion in FDI from Singapore, whereas it was USD 4.85 billion from Mauritius, according to the data of the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).

Double Tax Treaty and Limitation of Benefit

It is worth noting that the Double Tax Treaty with Singapore incorporates a Limitation of Benefit (“LoB”) clause which is considered to strengthen the requirement for substance at Singaporean entities to qualify for Treaty benefits.

Decline in FDI Inflows from Mauritius

FDI inflows from Mauritius have started drying up on fears of the impact of General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR) and possible re-negotiation of the tax avoidance treaty.

Impact of GAAR on Foreign Investments

The Indian GAAR aiming to control tax avoidance by investors routing their funds through tax havens, is expected to come into effect from 1st of April 2016.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2013–14, Singapore became India’s top source of FDI, surpassing Mauritius with US$5.98 billion versus US$4.85 billion (voiceofca.in).
  • Singapore accounted for about 25 % of total FDI inflows into India that year (voiceofca.in).
  • The Singapore–India tax treaty includes a Limitation of Benefit clause that enhances substance requirements, strengthening tax certainty (voiceofca.in).
  • FDI via Mauritius dropped due to rising concerns over India’s GAAR and potential renegotiation of tax treaties (india-briefing.com).
  • India’s General Anti-Avoidance Rules, effective from 1 April 2016, raised investor wariness of routing funds through tax havens like Mauritius (india-briefing.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Singapore surpass Mauritius in FDI to India in 2013–14?
Because Singapore’s tax treaty with India included an LoB clause enhancing legal certainty and reducing 'treaty‑shopping', while Mauritius‑routed FDI faced growing GAAR uncertainty.
What is the Limitation of Benefit (LoB) clause?
The LoB clause in the India–Singapore Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement restricts misuse by ensuring beneficiaries have substantive economic presence, reducing risk of tax litigation.
How did GAAR influence FDI flows from Mauritius?
India’s GAAR, set to take effect on 1 April 2016, heightened scrutiny on investors using tax‑haven structures, dampening Mauritius‑routed FDI.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Top Stories

Explore more articles in the Top Stories category