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WTO Chief calls for reform of consensus rule amid trade disruption
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on October 28, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Global Banking and Finance Review
Company
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on October 28, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
WTO's Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala calls for reforming the consensus rule to address trade disruptions, urging engagement with U.S. criticism while noting the resilience of global trade.
(Reuters) -The head of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on Tuesday called for reforms of the 30-year-old institution, highlighting its consensus rule that requires unanimous agreement among members to secure global trade deals.
"We need to reform the system, we cannot be complacent," WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala told the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh.
"We need to reform some of the ways we do business like our consensus decision-making system which is practised as unanimity - everyone has to agree - so it really slows down decision making," she said.
She also urged the WTO's 166 members to engage with the United States on its criticisms of the watchdog, many of which she acknowledged as valid.
Okonjo-Iweala repeated that the global trading system was undergoing the biggest disruption in eight decades, describing it as "battered but not broken".
She hailed the fact that more of its members had not resorted to retaliatory measures in the face of U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs on trading partners.
"The fact that almost three-quarters of world goods trade is still going on on WTO terms is amazing," she said.
(Reporting by Emma Farge, Editing by Friederike Heine, Kirsti Knolle)
Consensus decision-making is a process where all members of a group must agree on a decision. This method is often used in organizations to ensure that all voices are heard and considered.
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