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Russia preparing strike on Ukraine using hypersonic 'Oreshnik' missile, Zelenskiy says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 23, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 23, 2026

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Russia Set to Launch Hypersonic Oreshnik Missile Strike on Ukraine, Zelenskiy Warns

Escalating Tensions and Missile Threats in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Zelenskiy's Warning and Intelligence Reports

KYIV, May 23 (Reuters) - Russia is preparing a strike against Ukraine using a hypersonic Oreshnik ballistic missile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Saturday, citing intelligence from Ukraine, the U.S. and Europe.

Background to the Retaliatory Threat

The warning came a day after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered his military to prepare options for retaliation against Ukraine for a drone strike on a student dorm in the Russian-controlled Luhansk region of eastern Ukraine.

Ukraine's military denied responsibility for that attack.

Potential Targets and Weaponry

"We are seeing signs of preparation for a combined strike on Ukrainian territory, including Kyiv, involving various types of weaponry. The specified intermediate-range weapons could be used in such a strike," Zelenskiy said in an X post that did not mention the drone attack.

Oreshnik Missile: Capabilities and Previous Use

Russia has already attacked Ukraine twice with the Oreshnik, a missile which President Vladimir Putin has boasted is impossible to intercept because of its reported velocity of more than 10 times the speed of sound.

First Recorded Use

Moscow first fired an Oreshnik against what it said was a military factory in Ukraine in November 2024. On that occasion Ukrainian sources said the missile was carrying dummy warheads, not explosives, and caused limited damage.

Second Recorded Use

The second attack was in January 2026, and the missile struck Lviv region in the west of the country.

International Reactions and Calls for Action

"We are drawing the attention of our partners in the United States and in Europe to the fact that the use of such weapons and the prolongation of this war also sets a global precedent for other potential aggressors," Zelenskiy said.

European Leaders' Response

The leaders of Britain, France and Germany in January described Russia's use of an Oreshnik ballistic missile in western Ukraine as "escalatory and unacceptable".

Ukraine's Appeal for Preventive Measures

Zelenskiy said that Kyiv counts on a response from the world and on a "response that is not post factum, but preventive."

Pressure must be put on Moscow so that it does not expand the war, he added.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Pavel Polityuk; Editing by Kevin Liffey and Andrew Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia’s Oreshnik missile is a road‑mobile intermediate‑range ballistic missile capable of speeds exceeding Mach 10 and carrying multiple MIRV warheads, making it difficult to intercept (en.wikipedia.org)
  • First used in combat in November 2024 against Dnipro and again in January 2026 against Lviv, both strikes caused limited damage and possibly carried dummy warheads (en.wikipedia.org)
  • Zelenskiy is appealing for preventive global action, warning that Russia’s use of such weapons sets a dangerous precedent for other potential aggressors (missilethreat.csis.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Oreshnik missile mentioned in the article?
The Oreshnik is a Russian hypersonic ballistic missile, reportedly capable of speeds over 10 times the speed of sound.
Why did Zelenskiy warn about a possible Oreshnik missile strike?
Zelenskiy cited intelligence from Ukraine, the U.S., and Europe indicating Russia is preparing a missile strike against Ukraine.
Has Russia used the Oreshnik missile in Ukraine before?
Yes, Russia has previously used the Oreshnik missile in attacks on Ukraine in November 2024 and January 2026.
What is the international response to Russia's use of the Oreshnik missile?
Leaders of Britain, France, and Germany have described its use as 'escalatory and unacceptable,' with calls for a preventive global response.
What are the financial and security implications of this missile threat?
The use of advanced missiles heightens global security risks and impacts financial markets due to increased geopolitical tensions.

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