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    1. Home
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    3. >Romanian president appoints chief prosecutors despite opposition
    Headlines

    Romanian President Appoints Chief Prosecutors Despite Opposition

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on April 9, 2026

    3 min read

    Last updated: April 9, 2026

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    Tags:FinancePoliticsCorruptionEastern Europe

    Quick Summary

    Romania’s President Nicușor Dan on April 9 appointed key chief prosecutors—including the prosecutor general, DNA, and DIICOT heads—despite opposition from civil society and the judicial regulator, intensifying concerns over erosion of anti-corruption momentum.

    Romania's President Appoints Top Prosecutors Despite Civil Opposition

    Controversial Appointments and Concerns Over Anti-Corruption Efforts

    BUCHAREST, April 9 (Reuters) - Romania's centrist President Nicusor Dan appointed seven chief prosecutors and deputies late on Wednesday despite opposition from civil society and the country's top judicial regulator, fuelling concerns about the waning fight against corruption.

    Background: Romania's Ongoing Corruption Challenges

    Transparency International has repeatedly ranked Romania as one of the European Union's most corrupt states. 

    EU Monitoring and Judicial Developments

    Brussels kept Romania's justice system under special monitoring after it joined the EU in 2007 but the pace of anti-graft investigations slowed after this was lifted in 2023 and the judiciary has delivered some high-level acquittals that have raised concerns the fight against corruption has lost momentum.

    Key Appointments and Public Reaction

    Dan appointed Cristina Chiriac as prosecutor general, Viorel Cerbu as head of anti-corruption prosecuting unit DNA and Codrin Miron to lead anti-organized crime prosecuting unit DIICOT, as well as four deputies.

    Controversy Surrounding Prosecutor General Chiriac

    Prosecutor General Chiriac was the most contested appointment, with civic groups and investigative journalists saying she had hidden evidence of sexual abuse by a bishop – later convicted. She has denied the accusations.

    Presidential Expectations and Statements

    "The expectation I now have from the prosecuting units ... is to speed up activity to meet Romanians' expectations, because Romanians see corruption, both high-level and in their daily interaction with state authorities," Dan told reporters.

    Legal Framework and Political Dynamics

    Under Romanian law, the president appoints chief judges and prosecutors based on proposals made by the justice minister which are then vetted by judicial regulator CSM, though its endorsement is not mandatory. 

    Justice Minister's Role and CSM Opposition

    Justice Minister Radu Marinescu, a member of the leftist Social Democrats, the coalition government's largest party, stuck to his nominees despite their repeated failure to secure endorsement from the CSM. 

    Criticism from Former Officials

    "The appointments ... are a big mistake," former justice minister Stelian Ion said on his Facebook page. "To so easily ignore CSM's ... negative opinion does not bode well."   

    President Dan's Defense of Appointments

    Dan has defended his choices, saying he had formed his own opinion after dozens of discussions with prosecutors. 

    Dan's Justification and Political Outlook

    "(The appointments) are the right choice for the time we live in," said Dan who won his first five-year presidential term almost a year ago. "If for some reason I am wrong, I will be penalised in four years." 

    (Reporting by Luiza IlieEditing by Keith Weir)

    Table of Contents

    Key Takeaways

    • •Appointments bypassed negative opinions from the Superior Council of Magistracy (CSM), raising alarm over judicial independence
    • •Transparency International still ranks Romania among EU’s more corrupt countries, and anti-graft efforts have slowed since EU monitoring ended in 2023
    • •Dan defended his decisions as informed by extensive consultations and accountable through future elections

    Frequently Asked Questions about Romanian president appoints chief prosecutors despite opposition

    1Who were appointed as Romania's chief prosecutors?

    Cristina Chiriac was appointed prosecutor general, Viorel Cerbu as head of DNA, and Codrin Miron as DIICOT chief, along with four deputies.

    2Why is there opposition to the prosecutor appointments?

    Civil society and the judicial regulator opposed the appointments, citing concerns about weakening anti-corruption efforts and controversial nominees.

    • Controversial Appointments and Concerns Over Anti-Corruption Efforts
    • Background: Romania's Ongoing Corruption Challenges
    • EU Monitoring and Judicial Developments
    • Key Appointments and Public Reaction
    • Controversy Surrounding Prosecutor General Chiriac
    • Presidential Expectations and Statements
    • Legal Framework and Political Dynamics
    • Justice Minister's Role and CSM Opposition
    • Criticism from Former Officials
    • President Dan's Defense of Appointments
    • Dan's Justification and Political Outlook
    3What is the role of Romania's president in appointing prosecutors?

    The president appoints chief judges and prosecutors based on justice minister proposals vetted by the judicial regulator, though endorsement is not mandatory.

    4How has Romania’s anti-corruption fight changed recently?

    After EU oversight was lifted in 2023, anti-graft investigations slowed and some high-level acquittals have raised concerns about declining efforts.

    5What controversy surrounds Prosecutor General Cristina Chiriac?

    Chiriac was accused of hiding evidence in a sexual abuse case, though she denies the allegations; her appointment faced the most opposition.

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