Putin says the energy crisis has arrived, Russia ready to work with Europe

Putin says energy crisis has arrived but Russia is ready to work with Europe

Russia’s Response to the Global Energy Crisis

Putin’s Warning and the Trigger of the Crisis

MOSCOW, March 9 (Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Monday that the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran had triggered a global energy crisis and cautioned that oil production dependent on transport through the Strait of Hormuz could soon come to a halt.

Russia’s Position as an Energy Exporter

Putin said that Russia — the world’s second-largest oil exporter and holder of the biggest natural gas reserves — was ready to work again with European customers if they wanted to return to long-term cooperation.

Western Powers’ Shift Away from Russian Energy

Western powers, however, have spent the past four years sharply reducing their reliance on Russian oil and gas in response to Moscow's war in Ukraine and subsequent EU and G7 sanctions.

The loss of the European market has deprived Russia of its most lucrative customers and forced it to sell oil and gas at steep discounts to Asia. 

Impacts of Middle East Instability on Energy Markets

Speaking at a televised meeting with government officials and the heads of Russia's leading oil and gas producers, Putin said that Russia had repeatedly warned that destabilising the Middle East could lead to an energy crisis with grave implications for the global economy — a turn of events he said had now materialised.

Oil Prices and the Strait of Hormuz

Oil prices exceeded $100 per barrel on Monday to reach peaks unseen since 2022 as the Strait of Hormuz, which accounts for roughly a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flows, has been effectively closed due to the Iran war.

Risks to Oil Production and Transportation

"Oil production dependent on the Strait of Hormuz risks halting completely within the next month. It has already begun to decline, and storage facilities in the region are filling with oil that cannot be transported...is extremely difficult to transport, or is extremely expensive to transport," Putin said.

Russian Strategy Amid the Crisis

He said Russian companies should take advantage of the current situation in the Middle East, though he noted that the spike in prices was probably temporary. Oil and gas revenues make up around a quarter of total federal budget proceeds.

International Reactions and Future Prospects

G7 nations said on Monday they were prepared to implement "necessary measures" in response to surging global oil prices, but stopped short of committing to release emergency reserves.

Potential for Renewed Cooperation with Europe

"We're ready to work with Europeans too. But we need some signals from them that they're ready and willing to work with us and will ensure this sustainability and stability," Putin said.

Shifting Russian Energy Flows

Last week he instructed the government to consider switching remaining Russian oil and gas flows away from Europe, before the European Union starts enforcing its decision to completely ban Russian fossil fuels.

Europe’s Declining Reliance on Russian Gas

Before the Ukraine war, Europe was buying more than 40% of its gas from Russia, but combined sales of pipeline gas and LNG from Russia accounted for only 13% of total EU imports in 2025.

(Reporting by Maxim Rodionov and Vladimir Soldatkin; editing by Guy Faulconbridge and Ros Russell)