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    3. >Oil poised for further gains as Middle East conflict threatens export facilities
    Finance

    Oil poised for further gains as middle east conflict threatens export facilities

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 15, 2026

    3 min read

    Last updated: March 15, 2026

    Oil poised for further gains as Middle East conflict threatens export facilities - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Tags:FinanceMarketsOil & Gas

    Quick Summary

    Oil prices remain elevated as the U.S.–Israeli war on Iran enters its third week, crippling shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and threatening key export infrastructure, prompting emergency global stock releases and heightened geopolitical responses.

    Oil Prices Rise Amid Middle East Conflict and Export Facility Threats

    By Florence Tan

    Escalation of Middle East Tensions and Impact on Oil Markets

    Conflict Overview and Immediate Market Reaction

    SINGAPORE, March 15 (Reuters) - Oil prices could extend gains at Monday's open as the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran entered a third week, putting oil infrastructure at risk and keeping the Strait of Hormuz shut in the world's largest supply disruption.

    U.S. President Donald Trump threatened further strikes on Iran's Kharg Island oil export hub, drawing a defiant response of further retaliation from Tehran.

    Brent and U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures have already spiked sharply and rattled global financial markets. Both contracts have surged more than 40% so far this month to their highest levels since 2022 after the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran prompted Tehran to halt shipping through the Strait of Hormuz - a key chokepoint for a fifth of global oil supply.

    Trump has urged China, France, Japan, South Korea, Britain and others to deploy warships to secure the strategic gateway.

    Recent Military Actions and Retaliations

    The United States struck military targets on Kharg Island on Saturday, which was swiftly followed by Iranian drone attacks on a key oil terminal in the United Arab Emirates.

    "This marks an escalation in the conflict," JP Morgan analysts led by Natasha Kaneva said.

    "Until now, the region’s oil infrastructure has largely been spared."

    Vulnerable Energy Infrastructure in the Gulf

    Besides UAE's Fujairah, Saudi Arabia's Ras Tanura export terminal and Abqaiq oil processing facilities have been listed as critical and highly vulnerable energy nodes in the Gulf, the analysts said.

    However, oil loading operations at Fujairah have resumed, a Fujairah-based industry source told Reuters on Sunday.

    Fujairah, outside the Strait of Hormuz, is the outlet for about 1 million barrels per day of the UAE's flagship Murban crude oil - a volume equal to about 1% of world demand.

    Global Supply Disruptions and Strategic Responses

    Global oil supply is expected to fall by 8 million bpd in March due to disruptions to shipping while Middle Eastern producers have cut output by at least 10 million bpd, according to the International Energy Agency.

    Last week, the IEA agreed to release a record 400 million barrels of oil from strategic stockpiles held by member nations to combat price spikes. Japan plans to start releasing its oil on Monday.

    Diplomatic Efforts and Outlook

    Meanwhile, the Trump administration has rebuffed efforts by Middle Eastern allies to start diplomatic negotiations, according to three sources familiar with the efforts, while Iran has rejected the possibility of any ceasefire until U.S. and Israeli strikes end, dimming hopes of a quick end to the conflict.

    (Reporting by Florence TanEditing by Shri Navaratnam)

    Table of Contents

    • Escalation of Middle East Tensions and Impact on Oil Markets
    • Conflict Overview and Immediate Market Reaction
    • Recent Military Actions and Retaliations

    Key Takeaways

    • •The Strait of Hormuz remains all but shut, causing the largest global oil supply disruption on record and sending Brent and WTI crude prices to multiyear highs
    • •The International Energy Agency has authorized an unprecedented release of 400 million barrels from strategic reserves, while Goldman Sachs raised its 2026 Q4 oil price forecasts amid persistent supply risks
    • •Key oil infrastructure—from Iran’s Kharg Island to UAE’s Fujairah and Saudi facilities—are under threat, with potential worldwide economic repercussions including inflation and energy insecurity

    Frequently Asked Questions about Oil poised for further gains as Middle East conflict threatens export facilities

    1Why are oil prices increasing due to the Middle East conflict?

    Oil prices are rising because the conflict threatens major export hubs, causing disruptions in supply and closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

    2What is the significance of the Strait of Hormuz in global oil supply?

    The Strait of Hormuz is a vital chokepoint through which a fifth of global oil supply passes, making its closure critical to global markets.

  • Vulnerable Energy Infrastructure in the Gulf
  • Global Supply Disruptions and Strategic Responses
  • Diplomatic Efforts and Outlook
  • 3How much has Brent and WTI crude surged since the conflict began?

    Both Brent and WTI crude futures have surged more than 40% this month to their highest levels since 2022.

    4What actions are countries taking to stabilize oil prices?

    The IEA is releasing 400 million barrels from strategic stockpiles, and Japan plans to start releasing its oil to help stabilize prices.

    5Which export facilities are considered highly vulnerable in the ongoing conflict?

    Saudi Arabia's Ras Tanura, Abqaiq, and UAE's Fujairah terminals are listed as critical and highly vulnerable energy nodes.

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