Published by Uma Rajagopal
Posted on November 16, 2024
2 min readLast updated: January 28, 2026
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(This Nov 13 story has been corrected to add ‘current trajectory scenario’ context in paragraph 1)
(This Nov 13 story has been corrected to add ‘current trajectory scenario’ context in paragraph 1)
HOUSTON (Reuters) – Global oil demand will fall to around 80 million barrels per day by 2035 in a net-zero environment, and 100 million bpd in the current trajectory scenario, BP’s chief U.S. economist told an energy conference in Dallas on Wednesday.
Crude oil demand is about 102 million bpd now, and the forecast assumes renewables and more efficient motor vehicles increase over that period. But BP’s Michael Cohen said the world will need continued investment in fossil fuels to ensure an orderly transition to cleaner energy.
Non-OPEC oil supply growth will exceed demand growth over the next several years, limiting the ability of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to add more barrels to the global market, Cohen said.
Market changes also will produce a shift in output and configurations at oil refineries. Refiners will shift their plants to produce more naphtha to replace gasoline, and there will be greater integration of oil and petrochemical operations, Cohen said.
The portion of gasoline compared with other refined products supplied by refiners will drop to about 15% by 2050, from 25% today, he said. Automakers will continue to build internal combustible engine vehicles, and there will be more miles driven worldwide, Cohen said, but light vehicles will be more fuel-efficient.
The drop in gasoline demand will particularly affect European refineries, Cohen said.
“The Atlantic Basin component of refining throughput declines is the largest of any of the different regions,” said Cohen.
While investment in oil and gas production will remain stable, there will be a massive increase in spending on renewable energy, he said.
(Reporting by Georgina McCartney and Curtis Williams in Houston; editing by Jonathan Oatis)
Oil demand refers to the total amount of oil consumed by various sectors, including transportation, industry, and residential use, typically measured in barrels per day.
Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources that are replenished, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, providing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
Gasoline demand refers to the quantity of gasoline consumed, primarily for transportation purposes, and is influenced by factors such as vehicle efficiency and consumer behavior.
Investment in fossil fuels involves allocating financial resources to explore, extract, and produce oil and gas, which is necessary for energy supply during the transition to cleaner energy.
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