Image of Cyprus and Norway flags representing new double tax treaty - Global Banking & Finance Review
Illustration of the flags of Cyprus and Norway symbolizing the newly established double tax treaty. This treaty aims to avoid double taxation and enhance financial cooperation between the two countries.
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NEW DOUBLE TAX TREATY BETWEEN CYPRUS AND NORWAY

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on July 30, 2014

2 min read
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Overview of Cyprus-Norway Tax Treaty

On 20th of June, the double tax treaty (DTT) between Cyprus and Norway was published in the official Government Gazette.

Background and Previous Agreements

Double taxation avoidance between the two countries is regulated by the 1951 DTT in place between Norway and the UK extended in 1955 to include several British colonies, including Cyprus.

Effective Date and Implementation

The provisions of the new DTT will come into effect on the first day of January 2015. The DTT shall enter into force once the two countries exchange notifications that all necessary procedures have been completed.

Key Features of the New Treaty

The new DTT is based on the OECD Model Convention and provides for the exchange of information, the assistance in the collection of taxes and specific guidance for the avoidance of double taxation with regards to offshore activities.

Withholding Taxes on Dividends and Royalties

The main provisions of the new DTT and the applicable withholding tax rates with respect to dividends, interest and royalties are as follows:

  • Permanent Establishment: Any building site or construction or installation project or any supervisory activities in connection with such site or project constitutes a permanent establishment only if it lasts more than twelve months.
  • Dividends: 0% withholding tax if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) holding at least 10% of the voting power of the capital of the company paying the dividend or 15% in all other cases.
  • Interest: Nil withholding tax.
  • Royalties: Nil withholding tax.
  • Capital Gains: Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the disposal of immovable property situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

Key Takeaways

  • Cyprus and Norway have updated their double tax treaty, based on the OECD Model Convention.
  • Withholding tax on dividends is 0% for substantial shareholding (10%) and 15% otherwise.
  • Interest and royalties are exempt from withholding tax under the treaty.
  • Permanent establishment arises from construction or supervision projects lasting over 12 months.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the new treaty take effect?
It enters into force after both countries exchange completion notifications and becomes effective from January 1, 2015.
What qualifies for 0% dividend withholding?
A company holding at least 10% voting power of the dividend payer qualifies for 0% withholding; otherwise the rate is 15%.
Are interest and royalties taxed under the treaty?
No, the treaty provides for a nil withholding tax rate on both interest and royalties.
How is permanent establishment defined?
A building site, construction or installation project, or related supervisory activities constitute a permanent establishment only if they last more than twelve months.

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