President Obama addresses Myanmar's political reforms amid setbacks - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image captures President Obama during his visit to Myanmar, discussing crucial reform pledges. The article explores the mixed outcomes of Myanmar's transition from military rule, focusing on human rights and political challenges.
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MYANMAR FALLS SHORT ON KEY REFORM PLEDGES TO US

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on November 12, 2014

1 min read
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MATTHEW PENNINGTON, Associated Press

Obama Returns Amidst Waning Optimism

WASHINGTON (AP) – President Barack Obama’s first visit to Myanmar in 2012 was a celebration of the nation’s historic shift from military rule. But as Obama returns this week, optimism over economic and political reforms has faded. Revered opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi (ahng sahn soo chee) has questioned what’s been accomplished in the past two years.

The answer is mixed.

Assessing Thein Sein's Reform Pledges

On the eve of Obama’s first visit, Myanmar President Thein Sein made 11 policy pledges. The quasi-civilian government has progressed on some counts, but there are deep problems on others.

Key Human Rights and Military Concerns

The pledges don’t touch on the now-burning issue of the military’s role in politics ahead of elections next year, but they address key human rights concerns, the arms trade with North Korea and anti-Muslim violence.

Key Takeaways

  • Myanmar made partial progress on human rights and economic transparency pledges.
  • Promises around North Korea arms ties and anti-Muslim violence remain inadequately addressed.
  • Reforms on press freedom, trafficking, and prison access were limited in impact.
  • Optimism from Obama’s 2012 visit has faded by 2014, with civil society expressing disappointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the key reform pledges made by Myanmar’s government?
They included ICRC prison access, inviting UN human rights office, lifting travel bans, signing nuclear safeguards, halting arms imports from North Korea, anti‑corruption, combating trafficking, and improving transparency.
Which pledges saw progress?
The government allowed ICRC visits to prisons, eased movement for blacklisted individuals, signed the Additional Protocol (not yet ratified), and made modest steps on trafficking and corruption.
Where did Myanmar fall short?
It failed to open a UN human rights office, fully ratify nuclear protocols, end arms ties with North Korea, ensure transparency in state enterprises, or curb anti‑Muslim violence effectively.

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