Meta challenges UK media regulator over online safety fees
Finance

Meta challenges UK media regulator over online safety fees

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 7, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 7, 2026

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Meta challenges UK media regulator over online safety fees

Meta's Legal Challenge Against Ofcom's Online Safety Act Fees

Background of the Legal Dispute

LONDON, May 7 (Reuters) - Facebook and Instagram owner Meta is bringing a legal challenge against Britain's media regulator Ofcom over how fees and penalties are calculated under the government's Online Safety Act, London's High Court heard on Thursday.

Ofcom's Position on Fee Calculation

An Ofcom spokesperson said in a statement that fees and penalties under the law are based on a provider's qualifying worldwide revenue.

Ofcom's Statement

"Disappointingly, Meta are objecting to the payment of fees, and any penalties that could be levied on companies in future, that are calculated on this basis," Ofcom said.

Meta's Response to Ofcom's Methodology

A Meta spokesperson said in a statement that "we and others in the tech industry believe (Ofcom's) decisions on the methodology to calculate fees and potential fines are disproportionate".

Meta's Argument

"We believe fees and penalties should be based on the services being regulated in the countries they're being regulated in," they added. "This would still allow Ofcom to impose the largest fines in UK corporate history."

Details of the Online Safety Act

Key Provisions

Britain's 2023 Online Safety Act sets tougher standards for social media platforms such as Facebook, allowing Ofcom to fine companies up to 10% of qualifying global revenue.

Cost Recovery Requirement

The law also requires Ofcom to recover the costs of running the regime through fees charged to service providers.

Legal Proceedings and Potential Outcomes

Ofcom's Next Steps

Ofcom's lawyer Javan Herberg told the High Court that Ofcom "intends to issue invoices (for fees) in Q3 of this year, most likely September", and could have to pay refunds if Meta's challenge succeeds.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Sam Tobin. Editing by Paul Sandle and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Meta is legally challenging Ofcom’s calculation of fees and penalties, arguing that the regulator’s definition of Qualifying Worldwide Revenue (QWR) under the Online Safety Act is unfair or misapplied.
  • Ofcom defines QWR based on global revenue referable to regulated services and is prepared to defend this basis robustly; the threshold for fee liability stands at £250 million QWR, with exemption if UK referable revenue is under £10 million (hansard.parliament.uk).
  • This challenge mirrors broader industry unease—Meta, alongside other tech giants, previously criticised Ofcom’s fee framework during consultation, demanding clearer alignment and fairness (mlex.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Meta challenging Ofcom in the UK?
Meta is challenging Ofcom over how fees and penalties are set under the government's Online Safety Act.
What is the basis for setting fees under the Online Safety Act?
Fees are to be set with reference to a provider's 'Qualifying Worldwide Revenue' as defined by Ofcom.
What action has Meta taken regarding the Online Safety Act?
Meta has initiated a judicial review concerning the online safety fees and penalties.
How has Ofcom responded to Meta's legal challenge?
Ofcom stated it will robustly defend its reasoning and decisions on the fee structure.

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