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Meloni meets Rubio as Iran war strains Italy-US ties

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 8, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: May 8, 2026

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Italy-US Ties Strained as Meloni Meets Rubio During Iran Conflict

Diplomatic Tensions and Key Meetings Amid Iran War

By Crispian Balmer

ROME, May 8 (Reuters) - Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday at a moment of unusual strain between her government and President Donald Trump's administration, driven largely by the war with Iran.

Rubio's Diplomatic Mission in Italy

Rubio is in Italy for a two-day trip aimed at easing ties with Pope Leo after unprecedented attacks on the pontiff by Trump, while also addressing Washington's frustration over Italy's refusal to support the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.

Meloni's Balancing Act Between US and EU

Meloni had been one of Trump's firmest supporters in Europe, cultivating close ties with him and presenting herself as a natural bridge between Washington and other EU states that had no natural political affinity with the Republican U.S. leader.

But that alignment has come under increasing strain in recent months, as the Iran war has forced her to balance loyalty to the United States against Italian public animosity to the war and the growing economic cost of the conflict.

Key Discussions and Statements

Meetings with Italian Officials

Before heading to the prime minister's office, Rubio met Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, who said the talks had been positive.

"I am convinced that Europe needs America, Italy needs America, but the United States also needs Europe and Italy," Tajani told reporters.

Agenda for Meloni-Rubio Talks

Meloni and Rubio were expected to discuss the situation in the Gulf, as well as Russia's war on Ukraine, U.S. tariffs on European goods and the outlook for Cuba, which Washington is seeking to isolate both diplomatically and economically.

Trump's Attacks on Pope and Fallout

Impact on Italy-Vatican Relations

TRUMP'S ATTACKS ON POPE

The Italians will also be keen for a readout on Rubio's meetings at the Vatican. Trump's recent attacks on Pope Leo crossed a sensitive line in overwhelmingly Catholic Italy and prompted Meloni to call them "unacceptable."

Political Repercussions in Italy

Her criticism in turn drew a sharp rebuke from Trump, who said she lacked courage and had let Washington down. He subsequently threatened to withdraw U.S. troops from Italy.

Meloni said on Monday she would not support such a move, but acknowledged that the decision "doesn't depend on me".

Military and Security Tensions

Italy last month refused to allow U.S. aircraft to use the Sigonella air base in Sicily for combat operations linked to the Iran conflict. Italian officials have said Washington had not sought prior authorisation from Rome for the use of the site.

Defence Minister Guido Crosetto, a close Meloni ally, later warned that the Iran war was putting U.S. global leadership at risk and said he feared the "madness" of nuclear escalation.

Domestic Political Implications

Pollsters say Meloni's ties to Trump could prove a potential liability with voters ahead of national elections due next year.

(Reporting by Crispian Balmer; Editing by Alex Richardson)

Key Takeaways

  • Meloni’s meeting with Rubio reflects efforts to defuse escalating tensions over Italy’s protest against the U.S.–Israeli war on Iran and recent attacks on the Pope by President Trump.
  • Italy denied U.S. military aircraft use of the Sigonella air base in Sicily because the request lacked prior authorization, following established legal and procedural requirements rather than reflecting a unilateral political stance.
  • Italy’s balancing act—between its traditionally strong ties with the U.S. and domestic public opposition to the Iran war—is raising concerns ahead of national elections expected next year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Italy-US relations currently strained?
Relations are strained due to disagreements over the Iran war, U.S. attacks on Pope Leo, and Italy's refusal to support U.S.-Israeli actions.
What was discussed in Meloni and Rubio's meeting?
They discussed the Iran conflict, U.S.-Europe trade, Russia's war on Ukraine, and the recent tensions involving the Vatican.
How have Trump's actions affected Italy's position?
Trump's attacks on Pope Leo and threats to withdraw troops have increased tension, making Meloni balance allegiance and domestic opinion.
What is Italy's stance on U.S. military operations from its bases?
Italy recently refused U.S. aircraft access to Sigonella base for Iran operations, citing lack of authorization from Rome.

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