Lenders Expected to Challenge $12 Billion UK Car Finance Redress Scheme
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 31, 2026
3 min readLast updated: March 31, 2026
Add as preferred source on GooglePublished by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 31, 2026
3 min readLast updated: March 31, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleUK’s £9.1bn car‑finance redress plan, trimmed from £11bn after FCA tweaks, may face legal challenges from lenders over scope, eligibility and lender liability.
By Kirstin Ridley
LONDON, March 31 (Reuters) - A 9.1 billion pound ($12 billion) British compensation plan for mis-sold car finance could trigger legal challenges by lenders, analysts said on Tuesday, even though the Financial Conduct Authority narrowed its scope and raised eligibility thresholds.
The bill for one of Britain's biggest mis-selling scandals was cut on Monday from a mooted 11 billion pounds and the final cost hinges in part on reduced administrative costs, policy tweaks and lower forecasts for motorist participation.
"It is highly likely that at least one, if not multiple, of the many interested parties will ask the administrative courts to review the scheme," RBC Capital Markets analysts said.
Any legal challenges would delay consumer payouts.
The FCA has accused the industry of inadequately disclosing commissions and contractual ties between lenders and car dealerships that it says encouraged brokers to hike interest rates on consumer loans between 2007 and 2024.
Shore Capital said FCA estimates that 75% of eligible motorists would opt in, rather than an originally forecast 85%, were a "key uncertainty".
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Banks including Lloyds, Santander, Barclays, Close Brothers and the finance arms of vehicle manufacturers have collectively set aside billions of pounds for compensation.
UBS analysts said the scheme appeared not to substantially worsen the outlook for total costs, while other analysts said many lenders had likely provisioned sufficiently.
RBC Capital Markets, however, said its "best guess" was that banks might have to top up provisions by around 25%.
After fierce pushback from the industry and consumer groups, the FCA now estimates that banks will shoulder 57%, rather than 51% of the scheme's impact, albeit with a reduced liability of 5.2 billion pounds rather than 5.6 billion pounds, analysts said.
But with limited detail on their individual exposures, analysts are awaiting updates from the lenders and bank stocks rose on Tuesday as markets digested Monday's FCA statement.
Lloyds and Close Brothers said that they were assessing the impact of the package, which still applies to deals with inadequate disclosure of discretionary commission arrangements, where higher interest rates could secure a higher commission.
The FCA has also modestly raised the threshold for high-commission arrangements and excluded the finance arms of vehicle manufacturers that can prove visible links between the lender, manufacturer and franchised dealer from liability.
That helped reduce the number of loan agreements eligible for compensation to 12.1 million and increased the average redress per agreement to 829 pounds.
The FCA has said payouts should start this year, pending legal challenges.
($1 = 0.7570 pounds)
(Reporting by Kirstin Ridley; Editing by Tommy Reggiori Wilkes and Alexander Smith)
The scheme is a £9.1 billion ($12 billion) compensation plan for motorists mis-sold car finance in Britain, covering deals between 2007 and 2024.
Analysts expect lenders to seek an administrative review of the scheme, potentially delaying payouts due to concerns about scope and cost.
The FCA raised eligibility thresholds, narrowed the scheme’s scope, reduced the number of eligible loan agreements, and excluded some manufacturer finance arms.
Banks are now expected to cover 57% of the scheme's impact, with a reduced liability of £5.2 billion.
Payouts to consumers could start this year, depending on the outcome of any legal challenges from lenders.
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