Italy Rallies Round Pope as Trump Attack Tests Ties With Meloni

Italy's Meloni issues rare criticism of Trump after his attack on pope

Meloni's Response and Political Repercussions

By Crispian Balmer

ROME, April 13 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump's attack nL1N40W00Q on Pope Leo was "unacceptable," Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Monday, joining forces with politicians of all colours in springing to the pontiff's defence.

The statement represented an extremely rare public rebuke of Trump from Meloni, who has cultivated particularly close ties nL5N3OG16C with the U.S. president, underscoring widespread anger in Italy over his broadside on Pope Leo.

Trump's Tirade and Christian Outrage

Trump set off the furore by calling Leo "terrible" in a long tirade on Sunday. He subsequently posted an AI image depicting himself as a Jesus-like figure nL1N40W0NI, sparking further outrage among Christians who saw the image as blasphemous.

Pope Leo's Swift Response

Pope Leo, leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics, swiftly responded, telling reporters he had "no fear" of the Trump administration and promising to continue speaking out against the U.S.-led war with Iran https://www.reuters.com/world/iran/ and in defence of migrants.

Meloni's Statements and Political Pressure

Meloni issued an initial statement backing Leo as he flew off on an ambitious four-nation visit nL8N40T0YU to Africa, but made no specific mention of Trump's broadside. 

Opposition politicians accused her of lacking the courage to directly challenge Trump, prompting her to issue a second statement later in the day to clarify her position.

Direct Condemnation of Trump's Remarks

"I find President Trump's words towards the Holy Father unacceptable. The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church, and it is right and normal for him to call for peace and to condemn every form of war," she said.

The Danger of Going After Popes

THE DANGER OF GOING AFTER POPES

Meloni's Relationship with Trump

Meloni was the only European leader to attend Trump's inauguration in 2025 and she had hoped their friendship would boost her standing https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-whisperer-italys-meloni-navigates-high-stakes-relationship-2025-01-22/ at home and abroad.

However, Trump risks becoming a liability, with 66% of Italians having a negative view of the U.S. leader. Pollsters say Meloni's ties to the White House might have been a factor in her defeat last month in a referendum on judicial reform.

European Far-Right Distances from Trump

Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, who has also in the past associated himself closely with Trump, also distanced himself from the U.S. leader on Monday, highlighting how Europe's far-right is trying to draw back from the MAGA orbit.

"Pope Leo is a spiritual leader for billions of Catholics, but beyond that, if there is one person striving for peace, it is Pope Leo, and so attacking him does not seem either wise or helpful," he said in a statement.

Historical and Cultural Context

The pope is the bishop of Rome and spiritual leader to millions of Italian Catholics, making politicians of all stripes wary about taking him on.

"It has been centuries since such a blatant act of aggression against the Roman pontiff was seen," said former centre-left Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, adding that it was vital for Catholics and non-believers alike to defend Leo.

"He is, after all, a 'builder of bridges,' unlike Trump, a destroyer of relationships and of civilisation. The only advantage is this: Trumps come and go, popes remain," he said.

Italian Proverbs and Historical Lessons

The comment echoed an Italian saying, "chi mangia papa crepa" which roughly means, "whoever tries to devour the pope dies" -- a proverb born of centuries of tension between successive papacies and temporal rulers.

"Trump has made the mistake of the century, because 'chi mangia papa crepa' has been borne out repeatedly," said church historian Alberto Melloni, pointing to Italy's royal family, the House of Savoy, which clashed repeatedly with the Vatican during the 19th century only to be swept away while the papacy lived on.

Church's Moral Force and Final Reactions

Antonio Spadaro, a Roman Catholic priest and undersecretary of the Vatican's Dicastery for Culture and Education, said Trump's attack revealed his own weakness.

"If Leo were irrelevant, he would not merit any comment. Instead, he is invoked, named, opposed -- a sign that his words matter," Spadaro wrote on X. "This is where the Church's moral force emerges. Not as a counter-power, but as a space in which power is judged by a standard it does not control."

(Reporting by Crispian Balmer; Editing by Aidan Lewis, Rod Nickel)