Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on November 17, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Add as preferred source on Google
Germany will resume arms sales to Israel, contingent on the Gaza ceasefire and humanitarian aid. This decision reflects Germany's complex historical ties with Israel.
By Andreas Rinke
BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany on Monday moved to resume weapons sales to Israel that had been suspended since August over the war in Gaza, but said the decision is subject to the observance of the ceasefire and the large-scale provision of humanitarian aid.
Germany, the second-largest exporter of arms to Israel after the United States, announced a suspension of some arms exports to Israel in August, amid mounting popular pressure over the war.
The decision affected weapons and systems that could be used in Gaza but not others deemed necessary for Israel to defend itself from external attacks.
Berlin will lift the suspension order on November 24 and return to a case-by-case review of arms exports to Israel, while continuing to monitor the developments on the ground, a German government spokesperson said on Monday.
HUMANITARIAN AID MUST CONTINUE 'ON A LARGE SCALE'
The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas "is the basis for this decision, and we expect everyone to abide by the agreements that have been made - that includes maintaining the ceasefire," a second government spokesperson said.
"It also means that humanitarian aid is provided on a large scale and that the process continues in an orderly manner, as agreed," the spokesperson added.
Germany remains committed to supporting a lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians on the basis of a two-state solution and would continue to engage in supporting reconstruction in Gaza, the spokesperson said.
Germany is one of Israel's staunchest supporters, principally because of historical guilt for the Nazi Holocaust - a policy known as the "Staatsraison".
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz came under massive criticism from his own conservatives for the decision to partially suspend the deliveries, which he said was in response to Israel's plan at the time to expand operations in Gaza.
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Germany provided 30% of Israel's major arms imports in 2019-2023, primarily naval equipment including Sa’ar 6-class frigates (MEKO A-100 Light Frigates), which were used in the Gaza war.
ISRAEL CALLS ON OTHERS TO FOLLOW
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar on X lauded Germany for its decision to lift the order.
"I call on other governments to adopt similar decisions, following Germany," he wrote.
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said the decision, in which his ministry was closely involved, was "responsible and correct" and that the ceasefire appeared to be sustainable.
(Reporting by Andreas Rinke and Alexander Ratz; writing by James Mackenzie and Friederike Heine; Editing by Conor Humphries)
Humanitarian aid refers to assistance provided to people in need, especially during crises such as wars or natural disasters, to alleviate suffering and maintain human dignity.
An arms export is the sale of weapons and military equipment from one country to another, often regulated by national and international laws to prevent misuse.
A two-state solution is a proposed resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, envisioning an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel.
Arms control refers to international agreements to regulate the production, stockpiling, and use of weapons to prevent conflict and promote global security.
Explore more articles in the Headlines category
