Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on December 11, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
Amnesty International accuses Hamas of crimes against humanity during October 2023 attacks in Gaza, including murder and torture.
JERUSALEM, Dec 11 (Reuters) - A new report by Amnesty International has found that Palestinian militant group Hamas committed crimes against humanity during its attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023 and against hostages it took to Gaza.
The London-based human rights group said that its report, published on Wednesday, analysed patterns of the attack, communications between fighters during the assault and statements by Hamas and the leaders of other armed groups.
Amnesty interviewed 70 people, including survivors and victims' families, forensic experts and medical professionals, visited some attack sites and reviewed more than 350 videos and photographs of attack scenes and of hostages during their captivity.
Its investigation found that the crimes against humanity included murder, extermination, imprisonment, torture, rape and other forms of sexual abuse and inhumane acts.
"These crimes were committed as part of a widespread and systematic attack against a civilian population. The report found that fighters were instructed to carry out attacks targeting civilians," it said in a statement.
Hamas denied in a statement that it had carried out the crimes mentioned in the report and urged Amnesty International to retract it.
Israeli officials did not immediately comment on the report.
Around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, were killed in the Hamas attack and 251 people were taken hostage, including children, according to Israeli tallies and Amnesty. All but one have since been released, most of them as part of ceasefire deals and some in Israeli military operations.
The attack precipitated Israel's war in Gaza, which has killed more than 70,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to Gaza health authorities, left swathes of the enclave in ruins and much of its population homeless.
A December 2024 report by Amnesty determined that Israel had committed genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza. Israel has rejected genocide accusations, and says that its war has been against Hamas, not the Palestinians.
(Reporting by Maayan Lubell; Additional reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi in Cairo; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)
A crime against humanity refers to certain acts that are deliberately committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population, including murder, extermination, and torture.
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and equality before the law.
An investigation is a systematic inquiry to discover and examine the facts of an incident, allegation, or crime, often conducted by law enforcement or regulatory bodies.
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