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INDIA IN THE BALANCE

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on February 25, 2014

8 min read

· Last updated: December 7, 2018

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General election could be the catalyst for a recovery in Indian equities

  • India’s general election expected to be held before the end of May this year
  • The country’s improving economic situation provides a stable platform for future growth
  • Indian equity market up 4.5 per cent over the past year compared to 3.2 per cent fall in broader emerging markets

Indian Elections Draw Investor Attention

With a general election on the horizon, India, Asia’s third biggest economy and the world’s largest democracy, is under close scrutiny from UK investors keen to see what impact the election results will have on returns.

Edward Bland, Head of Investment at Duncan Lawrie Private Bank

Edward Bland, Head of Investment at Duncan Lawrie Private Bank

Challenges Facing Indian Markets in 2013

India was one of the hardest hit emerging markets last year. Its currency slumped to a record low and sluggish economic performance coupled with a lack of structural reform and corruption, made the country an unappealing market for investors.

Government Reforms and Economic Measures

Despite this, there are some positives, the Government has introduced indirect tax cuts and a new head of the central bank, Raghuram Rajan, has brought with him a much needed hard headedness that has helped to address the economic issues currently besetting the economy. However, all eyes are now on the outcome of the general election to see if this platform can be built upon and if India can once again provide a worthwhile opportunity for UK investors.

Edward Bland, Head of Investment at Duncan Lawrie Private Bank, said: “Whatever the outcome of the election, whoever takes the helm will benefit from a marginally improving economic situation. Rajan hiked interest rates and appears to have had some success, bringing inflation down below 10 per cent.

“Many foreign investments are being held back as investors sit on the fence waiting for a new government to be formed. The election will remove political uncertainty and provide a boost to economic growth.

Congress Party Prospects and Policy Legacy

“The common consensus is that the incumbent ‘Congress Party’ is unlikely to retain power as its track record in recent years has been poor. Although they introduced food subsidies, which have been an excellent way of lifting vast numbers of the population out of poverty, this has left the government with a high subsidy bill and diminishing means to meet it. Supply side reform is now essential.

Narendra Modi, BJP, and Economic Reform

“Looking stronger in the polls is the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Led by a charismatic but controversial leader, Narendra Modi; a win for the BJP would see an increase in business investment and the implementation of a growth-oriented programme of reforms.

“As former governor of Gujarat, Modi has established a reputation for implementing strong economic reform, and has succeeded in driving a growth rate in excess of the national average (10% p.a. in the six years to 2012), and in attracting foreign investment.

“However, Modi’s social record is less to boast about, with literacy rates in Gujarat far below the national average. If Modi does win a national mandate, he will have to learn to spread wealth creation more evenly, driving growth as well as literacy and job creation.

“The equity market has already moved, possibly discounting a Modi victory and the dislodging of the Congress Party. Excluding the move in the rupee, the market is up 4.5 per cent over the past 12 months, versus a drop of 3.2 per cent for broader emerging markets. There is more to play for. We believe in the longer-term potential of the Indian economy and stock market beyond the election and see it as being one of the more attractive emerging markets for investors.

“Around 40 per cent of the world’s population will be part of an election in 2014, and India is one of the regions where political change would be a positive catalyst. An incoming Government would benefit from a current account deficit which has narrowed sharply since last year and should soon reach 4 per cent of GDP, helped by accelerating exports and lower imports.

Post-Election Stability and Economic Growth

“The key thing is that after the Indian election, stability returns to the country quickly and action is taken to help drive growth in the economy. Since 2010, political reform has not matched early progress, so the election could be a turning point for the economy and in turn the opportunities for UK investors.”

General election could be the catalyst for a recovery in Indian equities

  • India’s general election expected to be held before the end of May this year
  • The country’s improving economic situation provides a stable platform for future growth
  • Indian equity market up 4.5 per cent over the past year compared to 3.2 per cent fall in broader emerging markets

With a general election on the horizon, India, Asia’s third biggest economy and the world’s largest democracy, is under close scrutiny from UK investors keen to see what impact the election results will have on returns.

Edward Bland, Head of Investment at Duncan Lawrie Private Bank

Edward Bland, Head of Investment at Duncan Lawrie Private Bank

India was one of the hardest hit emerging markets last year. Its currency slumped to a record low and sluggish economic performance coupled with a lack of structural reform and corruption, made the country an unappealing market for investors.

Despite this, there are some positives, the Government has introduced indirect tax cuts and a new head of the central bank, Raghuram Rajan, has brought with him a much needed hard headedness that has helped to address the economic issues currently besetting the economy. However, all eyes are now on the outcome of the general election to see if this platform can be built upon and if India can once again provide a worthwhile opportunity for UK investors.

Edward Bland, Head of Investment at Duncan Lawrie Private Bank, said: “Whatever the outcome of the election, whoever takes the helm will benefit from a marginally improving economic situation. Rajan hiked interest rates and appears to have had some success, bringing inflation down below 10 per cent.

“Many foreign investments are being held back as investors sit on the fence waiting for a new government to be formed. The election will remove political uncertainty and provide a boost to economic growth.

“The common consensus is that the incumbent ‘Congress Party’ is unlikely to retain power as its track record in recent years has been poor. Although they introduced food subsidies, which have been an excellent way of lifting vast numbers of the population out of poverty, this has left the government with a high subsidy bill and diminishing means to meet it. Supply side reform is now essential.

“Looking stronger in the polls is the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Led by a charismatic but controversial leader, Narendra Modi; a win for the BJP would see an increase in business investment and the implementation of a growth-oriented programme of reforms.

“As former governor of Gujarat, Modi has established a reputation for implementing strong economic reform, and has succeeded in driving a growth rate in excess of the national average (10% p.a. in the six years to 2012), and in attracting foreign investment.

“However, Modi’s social record is less to boast about, with literacy rates in Gujarat far below the national average. If Modi does win a national mandate, he will have to learn to spread wealth creation more evenly, driving growth as well as literacy and job creation.

“The equity market has already moved, possibly discounting a Modi victory and the dislodging of the Congress Party. Excluding the move in the rupee, the market is up 4.5 per cent over the past 12 months, versus a drop of 3.2 per cent for broader emerging markets. There is more to play for. We believe in the longer-term potential of the Indian economy and stock market beyond the election and see it as being one of the more attractive emerging markets for investors.

“Around 40 per cent of the world’s population will be part of an election in 2014, and India is one of the regions where political change would be a positive catalyst. An incoming Government would benefit from a current account deficit which has narrowed sharply since last year and should soon reach 4 per cent of GDP, helped by accelerating exports and lower imports.

“The key thing is that after the Indian election, stability returns to the country quickly and action is taken to help drive growth in the economy. Since 2010, political reform has not matched early progress, so the election could be a turning point for the economy and in turn the opportunities for UK investors.”

Key Takeaways

  • India’s general election before end‑May 2014 may spark equity recovery by reducing political uncertainty.
  • Indian equities rose ~4.5% over prior year versus 3.2% fall across emerging markets, underscoring relative strength.
  • Raghuram Rajan’s monetary tightening helped curb inflation from double digits toward mid‑single digits.
  • A BJP win under Narendra Modi could drive pro‑business reforms and attract foreign investment.
  • Investors are cautious now, but election outcome could unlock longer‑term growth potential.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

When is India’s general election expected?
It is expected to be held before the end of May 2014, likely concluding by mid‑May 2014.
How have Indian equities performed recently?
Indian equity market gained about 4.5% over the past year, compared with a 3.2% drop in broader emerging markets.
What role has Raghuram Rajan played recently?
As RBI governor, he raised interest rates and brought inflation down from double digits toward single digits through firm, hawkish policy.
Why could a BJP win matter for investors?
Narendra Modi’s BJP is seen as pro‑business; a win could pave the way for reforms, more investment and higher growth.
What is holding back foreign investment currently?
Investors are awaiting the election outcome—political uncertainty is dampening inflows until a new government is formed.

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