Hamas Disarmament Plan Sees Gaza's Tunnels Destroyed, Arms Given up in Stages, Text Shows

Hamas Disarmament Plan Details Tunnel Destruction and Eight-Month Gaza Arms Surrender

Overview of the Hamas Disarmament Plan and Implementation Timeline

By Nidal al-Mughrabi

Introduction to the Disarmament Proposal

CAIRO, March 27 (Reuters) - Hamas would be required to allow the destruction of its vast Gaza tunnel network as it lays down its arms in stages under a disarmament plan that was presented to the militants by U.S. President Donald Trump's "Board of Peace", and viewed by Reuters.

The plan follows an eight-month timeline that begins with a U.S.-backed committee of Palestinian technocrats taking security control of Gaza and concludes with Israeli forces withdrawing completely upon "verification that Gaza is free of weaponry". 

Hamas' disarmament is a critical sticking point in talks to implement Trump's plan for Gaza and cement an October ceasefire that halted two years of full-blown war. Hamas has long rejected calls to lay down its weapons, which are believed to have largely been transported and stored in tunnels under Gaza. 

Plan Documentation and Key Stakeholders

Source and Confirmation of the Plan

'ONE AUTHORITY, ONE LAW, ONE WEAPON'

The plan's full text, which was first reported by Al Jazeera, was shared with Reuters by two Palestinian officials involved in the talks. A Hamas official confirmed its authenticity. The Board of Peace presented the plan to Hamas last week. Hamas has not commented publicly on it. 

Plan Structure and Oversight

The plan includes two components: a 12-point document titled "Steps to Complete the Implementation of Trump's Comprehensive Peace Plan for Gaza," and a five-stage timeline during which Hamas would surrender its arms over eight months. 

The document says that all armed factions in Gaza, including groups like Islamic Jihad, will participate in a disarmament process that will be overseen by the Palestinian technocrats, known as the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza. 

"Gaza will be governed under the principle of one authority, one law, one weapon, whereby only individuals authorized by (NCAG) may possess weapons, and all armed factions will cease military activities," the document says.

The disarmament process will be "verified by the Weapons Collection Verification Committee," a body that will be set up by Nickolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace's lead envoy, the document says. 

Reconstruction will only be allowed in areas that are designated as demilitarized, it says. 

Details of the Eight-Month Disarmament Plan

Background and Current Situation

EIGHT MONTH DISARMAMENT PLAN

The October ceasefire left Israel in control of well over half of Gaza, with Hamas keeping a firm grip on the other half of the ​enclave and its ⁠two million people, most of whom are homeless after two years of relentless Israeli bombardment.

Hamas, committed to armed resistance and sworn to Israel's destruction, has publicly rejected calls to disarm in recent months. But in private, Hamas officials have voiced openness to disarmament so long as it is done along a political track that would see the establishment of a Palestinian state. 

The 12-point plan makes no mention of Palestinian statehood or independence. A Hamas official said the group was studying the document. 

Reactions from Palestinian Factions

On Thursday, three Palestinian factions including Islamic Jihad issued statements criticizing the plan, saying it unfairly prioritized disarmament over things like reconstruction and Israeli military withdrawals.

Five-Stage Disarmament Timeline

Stage 1: Initial Security and Administrative Control (Days 1-15)

According to the plan's timeline, the first stage, consisting of 15 days, would see NCAG take security and administrative control of Gaza and begin preparatory steps for weapons collection. 

Stage 2: Removal of Heavy Weapons and International Security Deployment (Days 16-60)

In the second stage, days 16-60, Israel would remove all heavy weapons from areas under its control, including heavy artillery and tanks, and an international security force would be deployed. 

Stage 3: Intensive Disarmament and Tunnel Destruction (Days 30-90)

The third stage, from days 30-90, would be the most intensive: Hamas would give all its heavy weapons and military equipment to NCAG, and "will allow the destruction of all tunnels, explosives, and military infrastructure."

Stage 4: Collection and Registration of Remaining Weapons (Days 91-250)

In the fourth stage, from day 91-250, NCAG's police forces would collect and register all remaining weapons including guns and rifles. Israeli forces begin to withdraw in stages. 

Stage 5: Final Verification and Israeli Withdrawal

The fifth stage is described as "final verification" of disarmament, and would see "Israeli forces withdraw completely from Gaza except for a presence in a security perimeter, and the start of comprehensive reconstruction efforts."

(Reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi; editing by Rami Ayyub and Sharon Singleton)