Guyana tells World Court Venezuela's claim on oil-rich Esequibo region poses threat
Guyana and Venezuela Dispute Over Esequibo Region at the International Court of Justice
THE HAGUE, May 3 (Reuters) - Guyana has asked judges at the International Court of Justice to rule that Venezuela does not have a legitimate claim on the potentially oil-rich region around the Esequibo river, which has been the subject of a dispute between the Latin American neighbours since colonial times.
Guyana's Position and Concerns
"Facing a larger and more powerful neighbour's designs on our territory has not only threatened our peace and security, it has held back our development," Guyana's Foreign Minister Hugh Hilton Todd told judges at the start of week-long hearings at the ICJ, also known as the World Court.
The Esequibo Region and Its Importance
At issue is a 160,000-square-km (62,000-square-mile) border territory around the Esequibo river, which is mostly jungle, and an offshore area where massive discoveries of oil and gas have been made.
Extent of Venezuela's Claim
Todd said Venezuela's "unlawful" claim applies to more than 70% of Guyana's territory.
Venezuela's Response and Stance
Venezuela's claim to the land is indisputable, its Foreign Minister Yvan Gil told state television upon leaving the court, adding that his country does not recognize ICJ jurisdiction over the dispute and a resolution will need to come through negotiations.
Call for Negotiation
“The only path, we repeat, is direct negotiation, and sooner or later Guyana is obliged to sit down and negotiate with us,” Gil said.
Upcoming Hearings
Venezuela will set out its case on Wednesday.
Background of the Dispute
Historical Context and Legal Proceedings
In 2018, Guyana brought the case to the ICJ - the United Nations' top court - which deals with disputes between states, and asked it to confirm the border laid down in an 1899 arbitration between Venezuela and the then-colony of British Guiana, according to which the territory belongs to Guyana.
Recent Developments
In a 2023 referendum Venezuelan voters rejected the ICJ's jurisdiction over the territorial dispute with Guyana and backed the creation of a new state in the Esequibo region which Venezuela established a year later.
Political Changes in Venezuela
After the capture of President Nicolas Maduro and his wife by U.S. forces in January, Venezuela is being run by an interim government.
Potential Outcomes and Enforcement
A final judgment in the case is months away. Rulings of the ICJ are binding and without appeal, but the court has no way to enforce them itself, instead relying on the U.N. Security Council.
(Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg in The Hague, addiitonal reporting by Vivian Sequera in Caracas, editing by Hugh Lawson anf Alistair Bell)
