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Greece asks EU to step in over 'unlawful fishing' by Turkey in east Mediterranean

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 15, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 16, 2026

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Greece asks EU to step in over 'unlawful fishing' by Turkey

Greece Seeks EU Intervention in Aegean Fishing Dispute

(Clarifies May 15 story to show that Greece is not referring to the whole eastern Mediterrenean Sea)

Background of the Dispute

ATHENS, May 15 (Reuters) - Greece on Friday asked the European Union to step in and stop what it said was unlawful fishing and violation of maritime law by Turkish fishermen in the Aegean Sea in the eastern Mediterranean.

NATO allies and neighbours Greece and Turkey have been at odds for decades over where their continental shelves end and over maritime jurisdiction in the Aegean Sea, including fishing.

Diplomatic Engagements

Shipping Minister Vasilis Kikilias brought up the issue in a meeting with the European Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans, Costas Kadis, on Friday in Athens.

Greek Position and Statements

"I've raised with the Commissioner a major issue for Greece regarding our fishermen and our fisheries and the provocative behaviour of our Turkish neighbours with regards to the unlawful fishing, the non-respect of the law of the sea, and the disputing of our sovereign rights," Kikilias said, without specifying which areas in the Aegean Sea.

"We ask the European Union to intervene," Kikilias said, adding that Greek sea borders were also Europe's borders.

Turkish Response

Turkish officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Legal and Territorial Issues

Greece has designated restricted fishing areas in the Aegean Sea, which runs between the Greek and Turkish mainlands and includes hundreds of Greek and Turkish islands and islets. 

Some of the restrictions have been challenged by Turkey as being out of the country's jurisdiction. Athens last year protested against a Turkish maritime spatial plan that designated zones for fishing and other activities in the Aegean Sea.

EU Commission's Role

The EU Commission said last year that coastal states have the primary responsibility of enforcement as it supports Greece with patrols by the European Fisheries Control Agency, satellite imagery and inspection.

Ongoing Diplomatic Efforts

Despite their disputes, the countries have regularly held talks to explore whether they can start discussions aimed at demarcating maritime zones.

(Reporting by Angeliki Koutantou; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)

Key Takeaways

  • Greece formally requests EU action over Turkish fishermen’s alleged breaches of maritime law in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean, framing Greek sea borders as also European borders.
  • Turkey strongly disputes Greece’s fishing maps and restrictions beyond six nautical miles, deeming them “fictional” and lacking international legal basis.
  • The dispute is rooted in long-standing maritime disagreements between Greece and Turkey, involving continental shelf claims, EEZ delimitation, and competing maritime spatial plans, now exacerbated by Turkey’s draft maritime jurisdiction bill.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Greece ask the European Union to intervene?
Greece requested EU intervention to stop what it describes as unlawful fishing and maritime law violations by Turkish fishermen in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
What is the core dispute between Greece and Turkey?
The core dispute involves disagreements over maritime jurisdiction, continental shelves, and fishing rights in the Aegean and east Mediterranean seas.
How has Turkey responded to Greece's accusations?
Turkish officials did not immediately respond to Greece's request or accusations regarding unlawful fishing in the east Mediterranean.
What steps has the EU taken so far regarding the dispute?
The EU Commission supports Greece with agency patrols, satellite imagery, and inspections, while maintaining that coastal states have primary enforcement responsibility.
Have Greece and Turkey held talks about their maritime dispute?
Yes, Greece and Turkey have regularly held talks to explore the possibility of starting more formal discussions on demarcating maritime zones.

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