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    1. Home
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    3. >Germany's Merz says public finances cannot offset all price rises from Iran war
    Finance

    Germany's Merz Says Public Finances Cannot Offset All Price Rises From Iran War

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 25, 2026

    2 min read

    Last updated: March 25, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    Chancellor Friedrich Merz warns that Germany’s public finances alone cannot shield the population from energy price surges triggered by the Iran war, and that ending the conflict remains the most effective remedy.

    Germany's Merz: Public Finances Can't Fully Offset Energy Price Hikes from Iran War

    Impact of the Iran War on Germany's Energy Prices and Public Finances

    Chancellor Merz's Statement in Parliament

    BERLIN, March 25 (Reuters) - German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Wednesday public finances could not make up for the shock to energy prices caused by the war in Iran, and that the best way to control prices would be to end the fighting.

    Answering questions in parliament, he said there were "measures we can consider" to ease the strain but that "we cannot offset every price trend through tax measures or measures funded from the federal budget".

    Call for Diplomatic Solutions

    "The best way to bring prices back under control is to end the war in Iran," he said.

    Economic Effects and Political Reactions

    Like other countries, Germany has seen fuel prices soar since the start of the war, with critics accusing oil companies of using the crisis for price gouging.

    Debate Over Tax Measures

    Merz said he was sceptical about calls for a tax on "excess earnings" of oil companies from his coalition partners in the centre-left Social Democrats, saying the term was practically impossible to define legally.

    Legal and Economic Challenges

    He said Germany was working with European partners to persuade the U.S. and Israel to find a diplomatic solution to the war, which has largely closed the vital Strait of Hormuz to shipping, sending energy prices soaring worldwide.

    International Cooperation and Future Prospects

    "However, this requires a willingness on all sides, including Iran's, which is clearly not evident at the moment," he said.

    Germany would be willing to join international efforts to stabilise the region once the hostilities end, but this would require a mandate from the United Nations, he added.

    Reporting Credits

    (Reporting by Miranda Murray and James Mackenzie, Editing by Madeline Chambers and Jan Harvey)

    References

    • Germany's Merz calls for Iran's territorial integrity to be preserved | Reuters Connect
    • Germany could face $46 bln hit from Iran war as oil prices surge, IW says - The Economic Times
    • Germany’s Stress Test | German Marshall Fund of the United States

    Table of Contents

    • Impact of the Iran War on Germany's Energy Prices and Public Finances
    • Chancellor Merz's Statement in Parliament

    Key Takeaways

    • •Public finances have limited capacity to fully offset energy-driven inflation amid the Iran war – Merz emphasizes resolution of conflict is key to price stability (reutersconnect.com)
    • •Economic institutes project a €40 billion hit to Germany’s economy over two years, with up to 0.6 percentage point GDP drag in 2027 if oil stays at $100/barrel ()

    Frequently Asked Questions about Germany's Merz says public finances cannot offset all price rises from Iran war

    1Why can't Germany offset all energy price rises from the Iran war?

    Chancellor Merz explained that public finances and tax measures cannot make up for every price trend caused by the war.

    2What is causing the surge in energy prices in Germany?

    The surge is due to the war in Iran, which has disrupted oil shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

  • Call for Diplomatic Solutions
  • Economic Effects and Political Reactions
  • Debate Over Tax Measures
  • Legal and Economic Challenges
  • International Cooperation and Future Prospects
  • Reporting Credits
  • m.economictimes.com
  • •Germany’s inflation and growth outlook is clouded by energy supply disruptions via the Strait of Hormuz, with inflation potentially rising by 0.5–1.5 percentage points and stagflation risks emerging (gmfus.org)
  • 3What is the German government's position on taxing oil companies' excess earnings?

    Merz expressed skepticism, citing legal difficulties in defining 'excess earnings' for taxation.

    4What solution does Chancellor Merz suggest for controlling energy prices?

    He believes that ending the war in Iran is the best way to bring prices under control.

    5What is Germany's role in seeking a resolution to the Iran war?

    Germany is working with European partners to persuade the US and Israel to find a diplomatic solution, and would join international efforts to stabilize the region after hostilities end.

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