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    1. Home
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    3. >German industrial output falls unexpectedly in February
    Finance

    German Industrial Output Falls Unexpectedly in February

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on April 9, 2026

    3 min read

    Last updated: April 9, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    German industrial production unexpectedly fell 0.3% in February month‑on‑month, defying Reuters‑surveyed analysts’ forecast of a 0.7% rise. This comes after consecutive drops in January and December, signaling persistent weakness in the industrial sector.

    German industrial output fall points to weak quarter, economists say

    Analysis of German Industrial Production and Economic Outlook

    By Maria Martinez

    Unexpected Decline in Industrial Production

    BERLIN, April 9 (Reuters) - German industrial production fell unexpectedly in February, with economists saying the weakness pointed to disappointing first quarter for Europe's biggest economy, despite exports rising by more than expected on stronger European demand.

    Industrial production decreased by 0.3% compared with the previous month, Germany's federal statistics office said on Thursday. Analysts polled by Reuters had predicted a 0.7% rise.

    Expert Commentary on Manufacturing Sector

    "Data released today underline that Germany's manufacturing sector was subdued even before the Iran conflict," said Andrew Kennigham, chief Europe economist at Capital Economics.

    Kennigham expects the sector to remain weak this year, although it is not likely to suffer anything like the big declines seen during the last energy crisis that began in 2022.

    The less volatile three-month on three-month comparison showed that production was 0.4% lower in the period from December to February than in the previous three months.

    Economic Contraction Concerns

    Potential for Continued Weakness

    ON TRACK FOR CONTRACTION EVEN WITHOUT WAR

    February's data shows that even without the Ian war, the German economy was on track for yet another quarter of contraction, said Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING.

    "As much as we were hoping to finally comment on some good economic news from Germany, it is a bit like waiting for a German train these days: definitely delayed and uncertain whether it will ever arrive," Brzeski said.

    Factory Orders and Momentum

    Orders rose 0.9% on a seasonally and calendar-adjusted basis, official data showed on Wednesday.

    Recent trends in new factory orders offer little hope that the economy will soon receive significant additional momentum from the industrial sector, said Ralph Solveen, senior economist at Commerzbank, forecasting the overall economy is likely to have grown only marginally in the first quarter.

    Exports and Trade Balance

    Export Growth and Import Trends

    EXPORTS ON THE RISE

    German exports rose by 3.6% compared with the previous month, data from the federal statistics office showed, posting the biggest increase since May 2022. This compared with a forecast for a 1% increase in a Reuters poll.

    Imports rose by 4.7% on the month on a calendar and seasonally adjusted basis.

    Trade Surplus and Regional Performance

    As a result, Germany's foreign trade balance narrowed to a surplus of 19.8 billion euros ($23.09 billion) in February, from a surplus of 20.3 billion euros in January.  

    Exports to European Union countries rose by 5.8% on the month and exports to countries outside the EU increased by 0.8%.

    With the tariffs imposed by the U.S., exports to Germany's main export destination fell by 7.5% on the month.  

    ($1 = 0.8576 euros) 

    (Additional reporting by Cian Muenster, Emanuele Berro and Bernadette Hogg. Editing by Miranda Murray, Linda Pasquini and Alexander Smith)

    References

    • German Industrial Output Falls More than Expected
    • German Industrial Production Unexpectedly Drops, Orders Plummet
    • economic-research.bnpparibas.com

    Table of Contents

    • Analysis of German Industrial Production and Economic Outlook

    Key Takeaways

    • •Industrial production in Germany dropped 0.3% month‑on‑month in February, versus a 0.7% increase expected by analysts (tradingeconomics.com).
    • •The decline follows a 0.5% drop in January—the second consecutive monthly fall—raising concerns over a faltering early‑2026 industrial recovery (ainvest.com).

    Frequently Asked Questions about German industrial output falls unexpectedly in February

    1How much did German industrial output fall in February?

    German industrial output decreased by 0.3% in February compared to the previous month.

    2Who reported the decline in German industrial production?

    The decline was reported by the federal statistics office of Germany.

    3Where can more detailed data on German industrial output be found?

    More detailed data is available on the website of the federal statistics office.

    Unexpected Decline in Industrial Production
  • Expert Commentary on Manufacturing Sector
  • Economic Contraction Concerns
  • Potential for Continued Weakness
  • Factory Orders and Momentum
  • Exports and Trade Balance
  • Export Growth and Import Trends
  • Trade Surplus and Regional Performance
  • •Despite the output slump, February PMI data indicated improving sentiment: Germany’s manufacturing PMI returned to expansionary territory at ~50.7, and the ifo Business Climate Index rose to 88.6, suggesting businesses expect better months ahead (economic-research.bnpparibas.com).
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