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    1. Home
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    3. >French central bank books $15 billion gain on gold reserve upgrade
    Finance

    French Central Bank Books $15 Billion Gain on Gold Reserve Upgrade

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 24, 2026

    2 min read

    Last updated: March 24, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    France’s central bank booked a €12.8 billion one‑off gain from upgrading 129 tonnes of gold reserves to modern standards between July 2025 and January 2026, boosting its 2025 profit to €8.1 billion.

    French central bank books $15 billion gain on gold reserve upgrade

    Bank of France Gold Reserve Upgrade and Financial Impact

    Background on Gold Reserve Upgrade

    PARIS, March 24 (Reuters) - The Bank of France has booked one-off capital gains of nearly 13 billion euros ($15.1 billion) from an upgrade of its gold reserves since last July as it benefited from high gold prices, the central bank said on Tuesday.

    Modernization of Gold Holdings

    Over the past two decades, the bank has been gradually replacing older or non‑standard gold holdings with bars that meet modern international standards. A 2024 internal audit recommended completing the process for the small share of French gold still held in New York.

    Completion of the Upgrade Program

    The residual stock of 129 metric tons, or about 5% of France's total gold reserves, was upgraded by selling the gold and buying compliant bars between July 2025 and January 2026 rather than going to the trouble of trying to get it refined.

    That programme is now complete, the bank said.

    Current Status of Gold Reserves

    The overall size of France's gold reserves remained unchanged at roughly 2,437 tons, but the new bars are now held in Paris rather than New York.

    Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau said the new bars were kept in Paris because the higher-standard gold is traded on a European market, and that the decision was not politically motivated.

    Financial Results and Future Plans

    Because the transactions took place during a period of high gold prices, the operation generated an exceptional capital gain of 12.8 billion euros, split between 11 billion booked in 2025 and 1.8 billion in 2026.

    The gain allowed the central bank to swing to a net profit of 8.1 billion euros for 2025 after a net loss of 7.7 billion euros in 2024. 

    The Bank of France still has 134 tons of gold, mostly older bars and coins held in Paris, to bring up to standard, which it aims to do by 2028.

    Additional Information

    ($1 = 0.8630 euros)

    (Reporting by Leigh Thomas, editing by Andrei Khalip)

    References

    • Strategic gold reserves in France: a treasure trove of more than $200 billion under maximum security in the Paris subsoil - AS USA
    • Central bank gold reserves at their highest levels in decades - 03.02.2026 | BURSA.RO

    Table of Contents

    • Bank of France Gold Reserve Upgrade and Financial Impact
    • Background on Gold Reserve Upgrade
    • Modernization of Gold Holdings

    Key Takeaways

    • •France holds the world’s fourth‑largest gold reserves (~2,437 tonnes), stored in ultra‑secure Paris vaults (en.as.com).
    • •Upgrading 5% (129 tonnes) of its gold from New York to compliant bars generated capital gains of €11 billion in 2025 and €1.8 billion in early 2026 (en.as.com).

    Frequently Asked Questions about French central bank books $15 billion gain on gold reserve upgrade

    1How much capital gain did the Bank of France record from its gold reserve upgrade?

    The Bank of France booked capital gains of nearly 13 billion euros (about $15.1 billion) from the gold reserve upgrade.

    2Why did the Bank of France upgrade its gold reserves?

    The bank upgraded its gold reserves to replace older or non‑standard gold holdings with bars meeting modern international standards.

  • Completion of the Upgrade Program
  • Current Status of Gold Reserves
  • Financial Results and Future Plans
  • Additional Information
  • •The gold standard upgrade aligns with broader central bank trends amid surging gold prices, which climbed over 60 % in 2025 and traded above $5,500 per ounce early in 2026 (bursa.ro)
  • 3Did the total size of France's gold reserves change after the upgrade?

    No, the overall size remained at roughly 2,437 tons, though the upgraded gold bars are now stored in Paris.

    4How did the gold reserve upgrade impact the Bank of France's profits?

    The capital gains allowed the Bank of France to swing to a net profit of 8.1 billion euros in 2025 after a loss of 7.7 billion euros in 2024.

    5When does the Bank of France plan to finish upgrading its remaining gold bars and coins?

    The Bank of France aims to bring the remaining 134 tons of gold up to standard by 2028.

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