Exclusive-Italian prosecutors seek trial for Amazon, four execs over alleged $1.4 billion tax evasion

Exclusive-Italian prosecutors seek trial for Amazon, four execs over alleged $1.4 billion tax evasion

Amazon Faces Unprecedented Tax Evasion Case in Italy

By Emilio Parodi

Background of the Tax Evasion Allegations

MILAN, March 12 (Reuters) - Milan prosecutors have requested trial for Amazon's European unit and four of its managers over alleged tax evasion worth around 1.2 billion euros ($1.38 billion), two sources with direct knowledge of the matter said on Thursday.

The move is unprecedented for a case of this kind in Italy, as Amazon agreed in December to pay 527 million euros, including interest, to Italy's Revenue Agency to settle the tax dispute.

Previous Settlements with International Groups

In all previous cases involving other international groups, once a settlement was reached and payment made, prosecutors closed related criminal investigations, either through plea deals or by dropping the cases.

Prosecutors' Decision to Proceed

This time, however, Milan prosecutors did not share the tax authority's approach and decided to press ahead with their probe, leading to a request that the suspects be sent to trial.

Amazon was not immediately available for comment.

Amazon's Response and Industry Implications

After the tax settlement in December, the U.S. tech giant said it would "forcefully defend its position on the potential ungrounded criminal case".

"Unpredictable regulatory environments, disproportionate penalties, and protracted legal proceedings are increasingly affecting Italy's attractiveness as an investment destination", it added.

A judge will now set a date for a preliminary hearing to decide whether to indict the defendants or dismiss the case.

Details of the Alleged VAT Evasion

"VAT-AVOIDANCE ALGORITHM"

Milan prosecutors and tax police had placed the four managers and Luxembourg‑based Amazon EU Sarl under investigation for alleged VAT evasion on online sales in Italy between 2019 and 2021.

Role of Amazon's Algorithm and Operating Models

According to charges seen by Reuters, Amazon's algorithm and operating models enabled the sale in Italy of goods from tens of thousands of non‑EU sellers - mostly Chinese - without disclosing their identity, helping them avoid paying value‑added tax (VAT).

Legal Responsibilities Under Italian Law

Under Italian law, an intermediary offering goods for sale in Italy is jointly responsible for unpaid VAT by non‑EU sellers operating through its platform.

Prosecution and Potential Impact

In their request for trial, Milan prosecutors named the Italian Economy Ministry as the offended party.

If upheld in court, the allegations could pose a threat to Amazon's business model across Europe, as VAT is a harmonised EU tax, the two sources said.

Other Ongoing Investigations and Related Cases

This is one of several cases involving the company in Italy.

The European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) is investigating similar alleged offences for the period 2021–2024.

Milan prosecutors are also running two additional probes: one into alleged customs and tax fraud involving Chinese imports, and another into whether Amazon had an undeclared permanent establishment in Italy between 2019 and 2024 and should therefore have paid more taxes in the country.

Separately, on February 24, Italy's privacy watchdog ordered a local Amazon unit to stop using the personal data of more than 1,800 employees at a warehouse north‑east of Rome.

($1 = 0.8669 euros)

(Reporting by Emilio Parodi, editing by Crispian Balmer and Giselda Vagnoni)