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Europe's airlines say wars, red tape are holding them back as rivals streak ahead

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 20, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 20, 2026

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Europe’s Airlines Face Setbacks From Wars and Red Tape, Urge EU Action

By Joanna Plucinska

Challenges and Calls for EU Support in the European Airline Industry

LONDON, May 20 (Reuters) - Europe's airlines are losing ground to global rivals and need stronger EU support to tackle rising regulatory costs, make sustainable jet fuel affordable and better manage crises, a lobby group representing the continent's main carriers said.

EU Aviation and Aeronautics Strategy

The European Union has asked for feedback on a new Aviation and Aeronautics Strategy, with the deadline for submissions set for Thursday as the sector struggles with the knock-on effects of the Iran war. 

Impact of Global Events on European Airlines

"The COVID-19 pandemic, the closure of Russian airspace, the crisis in the Middle East, together with growing global protectionism have worsened the competitive disadvantage for EU carriers," Airlines for Europe (A4E) said in its submission to the EU seen by Reuters on Wednesday. 

Lobbying for Reforms and Competitiveness

The group, which represents carriers including Ryanair, Air France-KLM and Lufthansa, has lobbied for reforming and limiting disruption around air traffic control in Europe, looser sustainability rules and help to make the sector more globally competitive. 

Proposed Solutions and Sector Setbacks

Specifically, the group is calling on the EU to create a stronger crisis management framework and an aviation waiver which would allow obligations to be temporarily suspended or adjusted when complying with them is clearly impractical or counterproductive.

Effects of the Pandemic and Geopolitical Tensions

The airline sector was among the hardest hit during the COVID-19 pandemic and the widespread disruption to travel this year due to the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran. 

Market Challenges and Non-EU Competition

The document also calls on the EU to "address the structural failure of the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market" and to deal with challenges with airspace congestion and loss of market share to non-EU carriers, such as Chinese and Middle East airlines. 

(Reporting by Joanna Plucinska; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

Key Takeaways

  • A4E calls on the EU to streamline air traffic control regulations, loosen sustainability mandates, and implement a crisis-responsive 'aviation waiver' to enhance flexibility.
  • Europe’s carriers argue the sustainable aviation fuel market is failing due to limited supply and high prices—SAF costs 3–5× conventional jet fuel and constitutes just 0.3% of global supply.
  • Despite meeting the 2% SAF target for 2025, airlines seek delay or relief on synthetic SAF (eSAF) rules, citing insufficient commercial-scale production and added cost burdens.
  • The EU consultation on its new Aviation and Aeronautics Strategy is open until May 21, 2026, aiming to bolster competitiveness, resilience, decarbonisation, and crisis-response capacity.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Europe's airlines losing ground to global rivals?
Europe's airlines face regulatory costs, crises like wars and pandemics, and stiff competition from non-EU carriers, which collectively impact their global market share.
What reforms are European airlines seeking from the EU?
Airlines are urging the EU to reform air traffic control, provide crisis management support, adjust sustainability rules, and address the costly sustainable aviation fuel market.
How have recent conflicts affected European airlines?
Conflicts such as the Iran war and COVID-19 pandemic have disrupted operations, leading to route changes and decreased competitiveness compared to non-EU airlines.
What is the role of sustainable aviation fuel in the current challenges?
High costs and structural issues in the sustainable aviation fuel market are making compliance with green regulations difficult for EU carriers.
Which airlines are represented by Airlines for Europe (A4E)?
Key members of A4E include Ryanair, Air France-KLM, and Lufthansa.

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