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    3. >EU tells members to prepare for 'prolonged disruption' to energy markets from Iran war
    Finance

    EU Tells Members to Prepare for 'prolonged Disruption' to Energy Markets From Iran War

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 31, 2026

    3 min read

    Last updated: March 31, 2026

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    Tags:FinanceMarketsEnergyEuropean UnionIran

    Quick Summary

    EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen urged EU governments to brace for a “prolonged disruption” to energy markets amid the Iran war, urging early gas storage replenishment, avoiding refinery downtime, and cautioning against policies that raise fuel demand or restrict trade.

    EU tells members to prepare for 'prolonged disruption' to energy markets from Iran war

    EU Response and Impact on European Energy Markets

    By Kate Abnett

    BRUSSELS, March 31 (Reuters) - European Union governments should prepare for a prolonged disruption to energy markets as a result of the Iran war, the bloc's energy chief has told ministers ahead of an emergency meeting on Tuesday.

    In a letter to energy ministers, dated March 30 and seen by Reuters, EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen said governments were "encouraged to make timely preparations in anticipation of a potentially prolonged disruption".

    Europe's Energy Vulnerabilities

    Europe's heavy reliance on imported fuel leaves it exposed to the Middle East conflict's impact on global energy prices. European gas prices have risen more than 70% since the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran began on February 28.

    The bloc's supplies of crude oil and natural gas have not been hit directly by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, since Europe imports most of those energy sources from suppliers outside of the Middle East.

    Short-Term Concerns for Refined Petroleum Products

    Jorgensen said Brussels was particularly concerned in the short term about Europe's supply of refined petroleum products such as jet fuel and diesel.

    JET FUEL SEEN AS MOST EXPOSED

    Analysts say jet fuel is currently the most exposed European energy product to the fallout from the Iran war.

    The last kerosene shipments that passed through the Strait of Hormuz before its closure are due to arrive in Europe around April 10, according to Benedict George, head of European products at Argus Media.

    "There's no realistic risk of actually running out" of jet fuel, George told Reuters, adding that European countries' stockpiles can cover up to three months of kerosene demand.

    However, "stocks could fall to a level where you have localised shortages" or high and volatile prices, he said.

    The EU sources around 15% of its kerosene from Middle East suppliers, although its reliance is bigger than this number suggests, since the bloc also imports from refineries in India that process Middle Eastern oil.

    Alternative Supply Options and Recommendations

    Europe could turn to alternative suppliers including the U.S. to substitute some, but not all, of this supply, George said.

    Jorgensen recommended in his letter that governments avoid measures that would limit trade of petroleum products or discourage output at European refineries.

    "Member States are encouraged to defer any non-emergency refinery maintenance," he said.

    Coordinated EU Response

    EU energy ministers will hold a video call on Tuesday afternoon to coordinate their response to the disruption triggered by the Iran war.

    (Reporting by Kate Abnett; Editing by Inti Landauro, Susan Fenton and Louise Heavens)

    Table of Contents

    • EU Response and Impact on European Energy Markets
    • Europe's Energy Vulnerabilities
    • Short-Term Concerns for Refined Petroleum Products

    Key Takeaways

    • •EU governments warned of extended energy market volatility due to the Iran war—gas and fuel prices have surged sharply across Europe.
    • •Commissioner Jørgensen advised member states to defer non‑emergency refinery maintenance, avoid measures that increase consumption, and begin gas storage refills earlier, targeting 80 % amid heightened competition.
    • •Despite volatility, Europe’s overall crude and gas supply remains insulated due to diversified sources, though risks persist particularly in refined fuels like diesel and jet fuel.

    Frequently Asked Questions about EU tells members to prepare for 'prolonged disruption' to energy markets from Iran war

    1Why is the EU warning about prolonged energy market disruption?

    The EU is warning about prolonged energy market disruption due to the impact of the Iran war on global energy prices and supplies.

    2How much have European gas prices increased since the Iran conflict began?

    European gas prices have jumped more than 70% since the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran began on February 28.

  • JET FUEL SEEN AS MOST EXPOSED
  • Alternative Supply Options and Recommendations
  • Coordinated EU Response
  • 3Which energy supplies are of most concern to the EU right now?

    The EU is particularly concerned about refined petroleum products like jet fuel and diesel.

    4What measures is the EU recommending to member states regarding energy consumption?

    Governments should avoid increasing fuel consumption, restricting petroleum trade, or disincentivizing refinery output, and defer non-emergency refinery maintenance.

    5Has Europe been directly affected by the Strait of Hormuz closure?

    No, Europe has not been directly affected as it sources most crude oil and natural gas from outside the Middle East.

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