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ESCAPING THE WEALTH GAP CAN MEAN FLEEING HOMETOWNS

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on November 11, 2014

1 min read
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TAMMY WEBBER, Associated Press

Young Americans Move to Escape Poverty

DANVILLE, Ill. (AP) – Young people from struggling towns across the U.S. are finding a way to thrive – by moving.

Education and Mobility Linked to Opportunity

With manufacturing’s decline and a widening wealth gap, the key to the middle class for many now is higher education and a willingness to relocate for work.

Census data show that higher-educated the workers move most often and farthest. Those who stay or have less education can be caught in the downward pull of struggling areas.

Data Illuminates Mobility and Economic Outcomes

No comprehensive data contrast the fates of those who stay and those who leave, but there are partial glimpses.

Michigan Graduates Highlight Relocation Trends

A survey of 2012 Michigan public university graduates, for example, found that 63 percent still lived in the state a year later. But those who moved were far more likely to have full-time jobs and earned significantly more.

Key Takeaways

  • Higher‐educated workers are more likely to move and relocate farther to pursue opportunities.
  • Remaining in struggling hometowns may limit job prospects and earnings for less‐educated individuals.
  • Among Michigan’s 2012 public university graduates, movers achieved higher full‐time employment rates and earnings than stayers.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do young people move away from struggling towns?
Manufacturing decline and limited local opportunities push them toward higher education and relocation to find middle‑class jobs.
Who are most likely to move?
Workers with higher education are the most mobile, moving more often and farther than those with less education.
What evidence supports better outcomes for movers?
A survey of 2012 Michigan public university grads found movers were more likely to secure full‑time jobs and earn significantly more than those who stayed.

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