Disney Appoints Josh D'Amaro as New CEO, Ushering in Post-Iger Era

Disney's Leadership Transition

Feb 3 (Reuters) - Walt Disney on Tuesday named theme parks head Josh D'Amaro as CEO, ending years of succession uncertainty and placing a longtime insider at the helm as artificial intelligence and a wave of consolidation upend the media industry. 

Challenges Facing the New CEO

D'Amaro, 54, will take the reins from Bob Iger, 74, on March 18. Iger is credited with shaping the modern Disney through deals for Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm and 21st Century Fox. 

D'Amaro's Background and Experience

Disney also named entertainment co-chief Dana Walden, a creative executive in the mold of Iger with a string of commercial and critical hits and strong talent ties, as chief content officer and president.

Impact of AI and Industry Strikes

Succession has long been the storied entertainment giant's weakness - it delayed Iger's retirement several times and brought him back in 2022 to replace his handpicked successor, Bob Chapek, after the pandemic hobbled its business.

To avoid another misstep, Disney in 2024 named Morgan Stanley veteran James Gorman as its chairman to oversee the CEO search. Gorman, who led a smooth transition at the Wall Street bank, joined after the House of Mickey Mouse extended Iger's tenure for a fifth time through 2026.

With D'Amaro, Disney is turning to a nearly three-decade company veteran who runs its biggest profit engine - the experiences unit that includes theme parks and cruises and whose sales have grown every year after the pandemic receded in 2021.

Last fiscal year, the division turned a record operating profit of nearly $10 billion, making up nearly 60% of the company's earnings.

D'Amaro is leading the company's push into the Middle East with a theme park in the United Arab Emirates' capital Abu Dhabi that would mark its first major new park in nearly a decade.

CHALLENGES FACING NEW CEO

But a decline in international visitors to the U.S. is weighing on the parks business, with Disney shares falling more than 7% on Monday after the company flagged the "headwind" even as its overall sales and profit exceeded expectations.

While D'Amaro is a familiar face for visitors to Walt Disney World in Florida, analysts have said he is little known in Hollywood. That could pose a challenge as he confronts an entertainment industry that generative AI tools threaten to reshape by automating writing, editing and visual effects. 

The timing is particularly high-stakes as the announcement comes just months before the industry's major guild contracts - including those for writers and actors - expire in May and June, setting the stage for a new round of labor negotiations. 

A breakdown in talks, partially over the use of AI, had led to dual strikes in 2023 by the unions that hobbled much of Hollywood production and cost around $6 billion in lost output.

Disney is especially under scrutiny after it agreed late last year to let OpenAI use characters from its Star Wars, Pixar and Marvel franchises in the startup's Sora AI video generator. It has also agreed to invest $1 billion in the startup.   

Chapek, another parks veteran turned CEO, had struggled with talent relations and bungled a dispute with Scarlett Johansson over the simultaneous streaming and theatrical release of "Black Widow", which resulted in a lawsuit and eventual settlement.  

Competition is also heating up as Netflix and Paramount try to bulk up by buying Warner Bros assets, with either combination expected to result in a major streaming and studio rival.

D'Amaro will also have to navigate political pressure as the Trump administration has criticized Disney over its programming. 

In September, the company pulled "Jimmy Kimmel Live" after the host's remarks about the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk drew a threat from the communications regulator. It quickly reinstated the late-night show following backlash over the decision. 

President Donald Trump said in November that licenses used by affiliates of Disney-owned ABC should be "taken away" after a reporter for the network questioned him about the Jeffrey Epstein political scandal. 

(Reporting by Aditya Soni in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur and Anil D'Silva)