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    3. >Costa says UK and EU on course for deal on SAFE defence fund
    Finance

    Costa Says UK and EU on Course for Deal on Safe Defence Fund

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on March 24, 2026

    2 min read

    Last updated: March 24, 2026

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    Tags:FinanceBankingMarketsInternational RelationsDefence

    Quick Summary

    EU’s €150 billion SAFE defence fund, designed to boost European defence via joint procurement, may soon include the UK after earlier talks collapsed following London’s refusal to pay the requested €4–6.5 billion participation fee, though improved UK–EU relations and shared initiatives like the Ukrai

    Costa Confident UK and EU Will Reach Agreement on SAFE Defence Fund Participation

    Progress and Prospects for UK Involvement in the SAFE Defence Fund

    By Sudip Kar-Gupta

    Background of the SAFE Defence Fund Negotiations

    PARIS, March 24 (Reuters) - EU Council President Antonio Costa said on Tuesday he was confident Britain and the European Union would reach a deal on UK participation in the bloc’s multi‑billion‑euro SAFE defence fund, despite talks over the issue breaking down in November.

    Initial Setbacks in UK Participation

    A British plan to join the original 150 billion euro ($174 billion) SAFE fund fell through after the government of Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer refused to pay a financial contribution to join.

    Renewed Optimism Amid Improved Relations

    Warmer UK-EU Ties Under Starmer

    However, Costa pointed to warmer ties between Britain and the EU, with Starmer consistently pushing for a post-Brexit 'reset' with the bloc as grounds for hope of a deal.

    Joint Leadership in Ukraine's Coalition

    He also highlighted how Britain and France were jointly leading Ukraine's 'Coalition of the Willing' as a reason for why he believed a deal would be reached.

    "The new Labour government has started the reset, and the reset is going well," Costa said in a speech at Paris' Sciences Po university.

    "It could take some weeks, months, but for sure, we will achieve an agreement with the UK on the SAFE issue," he also said.

    Future Prospects for UK Participation

    Last month, Starmer said his government would consider applying to join a second possible multi-billion-euro EU SAFE fund. Under the initiative, the EU jointly borrowed money on financial markets to lend to countries in the bloc for defence.

    ($1 = 0.8630 euros)

    (Reporting by Sudip Kar-Gupta, Editing by William Maclean)

    References

    • Security Action for Europe (SAFE) - Consilium
    • UK Rejects EU Demand for €6.75 Billion to Join Key Defense Fund - Bloomberg
    • PRESS EN Council of the EU STATEMENTS AND REMARKS

    Table of Contents

    • Progress and Prospects for UK Involvement in the SAFE Defence Fund
    • Background of the SAFE Defence Fund Negotiations

    Key Takeaways

    • •SAFE (Security Action for Europe) is a €150 billion EU loan instrument supporting joint defence procurement and industrial capacity-building (consilium.europa.eu)
    • •In November 2025, the UK under Labour rejected a €4–6.5 billion fee to join the SAFE fund, stalling its participation (bloomberg.com)

    Frequently Asked Questions about Costa says UK and EU on course for deal on SAFE defence fund

    1What is the SAFE defence fund?

    The SAFE defence fund is a multi-billion-euro EU initiative where the bloc jointly borrows money on financial markets to lend to member countries for defence purposes.

    2Why did the initial UK plan to join the SAFE fund fall through?

    The initial plan was abandoned after the UK government's refusal to pay a financial contribution required for participation.

    Initial Setbacks in UK Participation
  • Renewed Optimism Amid Improved Relations
  • Warmer UK-EU Ties Under Starmer
  • Joint Leadership in Ukraine's Coalition
  • Future Prospects for UK Participation
  • •EU Council President António Costa expressed confidence (March 24, 2026) that renewed talks amid thawing UK–EU ties and UK–France defence cooperation could yield a SAFE participation agreement “in weeks or months†(consilium.europa.eu)
  • 3What indicates improved relations between the UK and EU regarding the fund?

    EU Council President Costa cited warmer ties and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's push for a 'reset' in UK-EU relations as positive indicators.

    4How soon could a UK-EU SAFE fund deal be reached?

    Costa mentioned that it could take weeks or months but was confident an agreement would be achieved.

    5Is the UK considering joining a future SAFE fund?

    Yes, Prime Minister Starmer indicated that the UK might apply to join a second possible multi-billion-euro EU SAFE fund.

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