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Campaigners drop bid to make Swiss National Bank hold bitcoin

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 8, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: May 8, 2026

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Swiss National Bank Campaign to Add Bitcoin to Reserves Fails to Gain Traction

Swiss Bitcoin Reserve Initiative Falls Short

By John Revill

Background of the Campaign

ZURICH, May 8 (Reuters) - Cryptocurrency advocates trying to make the Swiss National Bank hold bitcoin in its reserves are set to drop their campaign after failing to get enough signatures to trigger a referendum.

Authorities had given campaigners 18 months to make the case for changing the constitution to make the Swiss central bank store bitcoin alongside its gold and foreign currency reserves.

Signature Collection and Campaign Outcome

But with only a few weeks remaining, the Bitcoin Initiative said it has only managed to get about half of the 100,000 signatures needed under Swiss law.

"We knew from the beginning that it was a long shot," the campaign's founder Yves Bennaim told Reuters.

"For now, we are going to let the initiative lapse," he said, adding that the campaign had made progress towards one day achieving its goal.

Central Bank Perspectives on Cryptocurrency Reserves

Swiss National Bank's Position

Central banks have studied holding cryptocurrencies in their reserves, but the SNB has rejected the idea, saying their prices are too volatile and the market not liquid enough.

"Cryptocurrencies do not meet the SNB's currency reserve requirements," the SNB said, referring to its rules which say its balance sheet should be able to be expanded or shrunk as necessary, while its reserves should preserve their value.

It declined to comment on the Bitcoin Initiative's failure.

International Central Bank Approaches

The Czech National Bank last year bought $1 million of cryptocurrency and other blockchain-based digital assets to gain experience with digital markets. 

Others, such as the European Central Bank, are more sceptical, saying reserves should be "liquid, secure and safe".

Arguments for Bitcoin as a Reserve Asset

Volatility and Market Concerns

'ALTERNATIVE TO THE DOLLAR OR THE EURO' 

A recent downturn in bitcoin's price has underscored the vulnerability of digital assets, with investors playing it safer amid uncertainty around U.S. ⁠Federal Reserve policy.

Supporters' Perspective

Bennaim said bitcoin, which has lost 7.5% in value in 2026 on top of losses of 6.4% last year, was not illiquid, citing tens of billions of dollars worth of daily transactions.

The initiative was a bid to push the SNB to examine a technology that was changing global finance, he said.

Diversification and Neutrality

Supporters say bitcoin would help diversify risk away from dollar- and euro-denominated assets, which make up three-quarters of the SNB's foreign currency reserves.

"Bitcoin is an alternative to the dollar or the euro, and is internationally neutral, like Switzerland," Bennaim said. 

(Reporting by John Revill; Editing by Dave Graham and Alexander Smith)

Key Takeaways

  • The Bitcoin Initiative failed to collect enough signatures—only around 50,000—to launch a referendum by the deadline.
  • The SNB has long opposed holding bitcoin, citing volatility and insufficient liquidity as reasons why cryptocurrencies do not meet its reserve standards.
  • By contrast, the Czech National Bank is experimenting with a $1 million crypto test portfolio, though it remains separate from official reserves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did campaigners want the Swiss National Bank to hold bitcoin?
They aimed to diversify the SNB's reserves beyond dollar- and euro-denominated assets and explore bitcoin as a neutral, global currency alternative.
Why did the campaign to make the Swiss National Bank hold bitcoin end?
The campaign ended because organizers failed to collect the required 100,000 signatures needed to trigger a national referendum.
What reasons did the SNB give for not holding bitcoin?
The SNB cited bitcoin’s price volatility, lack of liquidity, and the need for reserves to be stable and easily adjusted as reasons for not including cryptocurrencies.
Have other central banks experimented with cryptocurrencies in their reserves?
Yes, for example, the Czech National Bank bought $1 million of cryptocurrency and blockchain assets to gain experience with digital markets.
How has bitcoin’s recent performance impacted its perception as a reserve asset?
Recent declines in bitcoin's value have underscored concerns about its volatility and suitability as a central bank reserve asset.

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