Finance

Bank of Portugal chief forced to sell shares after ECB review

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 27, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 27, 2026

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Bank of Portugal chief forced to sell shares after ECB review
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Bank of Portugal Governor Forced to Divest Shares After ECB Review

ECB Review Prompts Divestment of Shares by Bank Governor

LISBON, April 27 (Reuters) - Bank of Portugal Governor Alvaro Santos Pereira bought shares in Galp and Jeronimo Martins shortly after taking office last year but later reversed the transactions following a European Central Bank review, the country's central bank said on Monday.

Details of Share Purchases

Publico newspaper reported earlier that Santos Pereira purchased shares in the Lisbon-listed oil company and retailer in December, two months after stepping into his role as governor and joining the ECB's Governing Council.

Disclosure and Declaration of Interests

The investments were disclosed in his declaration of interests to the ECB in January, the Bank of Portugal said.

ECB Discussions and Divestment

According to the central bank, the governor had increased his holdings as part of "the management of his financial investment portfolio," but the purchases were unwound following discussions with the ECB.

The divestment process was recently completed, it said, without specifying whether he made any profit or loss.

ECB Code of Conduct and Implications

Rules for Senior Officials

Under the ECB's Code of Conduct, effective since January 2023, senior officials are barred from acquiring shares in individual companies after taking office and are generally required to invest in diversified funds to prevent conflicts of interest.

Reporting and Editorial Credits

(Reporting by Sergio Goncalves; editing by Andrei Khalip and Tomasz Janowski)

Key Takeaways

  • Santos Pereira purchased shares in two Lisbon‑listed companies after assuming office in October 2025, contravening ECB’s enhanced Code of Conduct effective January 1 2023, which prohibits high‑level officials from buying individual stocks and limits investments to broadly diversified funds (rtp.pt).
  • He declared the transactions in January 2026 to the ECB, which reviewed and determined they violated the rules, leading him to unwind the purchases; the divestment process has now concluded, though no details on profit or loss were disclosed (rtp.pt).
  • The enhanced ECB Code of Conduct, in place since 1 January 2023, mandates prior authorization for legacy assets, bans new purchases of individual company shares or bonds, and obliges officials to invest in diversified funds to avoid conflicts of interest (europarl.europa.eu).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the Bank of Portugal Governor sell his shares?
He sold his shares after an ECB review to comply with rules barring senior officials from owning individual company shares while in office.
Which companies did the governor buy shares in?
He bought shares in Portuguese oil company Galp and retailer Jeronimo Martins.
What does the ECB's Code of Conduct require?
It requires senior officials to avoid holding shares in individual companies after taking office and to invest in diversified funds to prevent conflicts of interest.
When did Alvaro Santos Pereira take office as Bank of Portugal Governor?
He took office last year, joining the ECB's Governing Council in October.
Was it disclosed if the governor profited from the sale of shares?
No, the Bank of Portugal did not specify whether he made any profit or loss from the divestment.

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