Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 23, 2026
3 min readLast updated: March 23, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleBahrain has tabled a UN Security Council draft resolution under Chapter VII, authorizing “all necessary means”—including force—to protect commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz amid escalating Iranian threats; though backed by Gulf states and the U.S., its adoption faces a likely veto from
By John Irish
PARIS, March 23 (Reuters) - Bahrain has put forward a draft United Nations Security Council resolution that would authorise countries to use "all necessary means" - diplomatic language for force - to protect commercial shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz, according to a text seen by Reuters on Monday.
Diplomats said the draft text was backed by other Gulf Arab states and the United States, although they said it was unlikely to succeed.
The move underscores mounting concern in the region that Iran could continue to threaten the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic chokepoint that carries about a fifth of global oil supplies and underpins Gulf economies.
Closing the Strait has been one of Iran's main objectives. Shipping through the waterway has ground to a near-halt after Iran hit vessels in its conflict with the U.S. and Israel.
The draft resolution calls Iran’s actions a threat to international peace and security.
The text would authorise countries, acting alone or through voluntary multinational naval coalitions, to use "all necessary means" in and around the Strait of Hormuz – including in the territorial waters of littoral states – to ensure passage and to prevent moves that block or interfere with international navigation.
The resolution also expresses the readiness to impose measures, including targeted sanctions.
The Bahraini and U.S. missions at the United Nations did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The draft text "demands that the Islamic Republic of Iran immediately cease all attacks against merchant and commercial vessels and any attempt to impede lawful transit passage or freedom of navigation in and around the Strait of Hormuz."
Two European and one Western diplomat said there was little prospect of such a resolution being adopted by the Security Council as Iran's allies Russia and China were likely to veto the text if needed.
A resolution needs at least nine votes in favour and no vetoes by Russia, China, the U.S., Britain and France to be adopted by the 15-member body.
The Russian and Chinese missions to the United Nations were not immediately available for comment.
However, the diplomats said France was also working on an alternative draft resolution that would seek a U.N. mandate once the situation had calmed.
Three U.S. officials have told Reuters that 2,500 Marines, along with the USS Boxer, an amphibious assault ship, and accompanying warships would deploy to the region, although they did not say what their role would be.
Two officials said there had been no decision on whether to send troops into Iran itself. Sources previously told Reuters that possible targets could include Iran's coast or Kharg Island oil export hub.
The resolution would be placed under Chapter Seven of the U.N. Charter, which allows the council to authorize actions ranging from sanctions to the use of force.
(Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Washington; Editing by Cynthia Osterman)
Bahrain proposed a resolution to authorize countries to use 'all necessary means,' including force, to protect commercial shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz.
The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial chokepoint for global oil supply, carrying about one-fifth of the world’s oil and supporting Gulf economies.
The draft text is backed by Gulf Arab states and the United States, but is unlikely to pass due to expected vetoes by Russia and China.
The resolution would let countries take actions ranging from sanctions to military force to ensure safe passage and protect shipping.
Increasing threats from Iran, including attacks on vessels, have almost halted shipping through the Strait, raising regional and international concerns.
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