Headlines
Alleged Syrian Militia Member Tells Trial He Did Not Torture Prisoners
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on April 8, 2026
2 min readLast updated: April 8, 2026
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Quick Summary
A Syrian man in The Hague, identified as Rafik A., denies charges of torture and rape from his time with the pro-Assad National Defence Forces. The trial, the first in the Netherlands addressing atrocity crimes by pro‑government Syrian forces and the first to include sexual violence as a crime again
Dutch Court Tries Alleged Syrian Militia Member for Crimes Against Humanity
Syrian Man Faces Charges of Torture and Sexual Violence in Dutch Court
Background of the Case
THE HAGUE, April 8 (Reuters) - A Syrian man accused of crimes against humanity for allegedly torturing and raping prisoners when he was a member of a militia that backed the government of former president Bashar al-Assad told Dutch judges on Wednesday he did not beat inmates.
The 57-year-old man, identified only as Rafik A., faces 25 charges including torture, sexual violence and rape as crimes against humanity against nine people more than a decade ago.
Defendant's Testimony
In court, A. spoke through an interpreter and denied the charges, saying victims and prosecutors were conspiring against him.
"The people who said I was hitting them (...) that is not correct," he told the three-judge panel on the first day of the trial.
Significance of the Trial
The case is the first in the Netherlands to deal with alleged atrocity crimes in Syria committed by pro-government forces. It is also the first time Dutch prosecutors have charged sexual violence as a crime against humanity. The trial is expected to last until the end of May with a verdict set for June 9. If convicted of crimes against humanity, A. could face a life sentence.
Role of the National Defence Forces
According to Dutch prosecutors, A. was the head of the interrogation unit of the National Defence Forces (NDF) in Salamiyah, Syria, in 2013 and 2014. The NDF was a militia that fought on the side of the government of Assad, who was ousted in December 2024.
Arrest and Asylum in the Netherlands
In December 2023, Dutch police arrested A., who had travelled to the country in 2021 as an asylum seeker.
Legal Framework
Under the concept of universal jurisdiction, Dutch law broadly allows cases to be brought against foreign nationals for crimes committed abroad if the perpetrators or some of the victims are present in the Netherlands.
(Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg; Editing by Kate Mayberry)
Key Takeaways
- •Rafik A., accused of torture and sexual violence during his tenure as head of an NDF interrogation unit in Salamiyah (2013–14), denies the allegations and claims victims orchestrated the accusations. (ecchr.eu)
- •This is the Netherlands’ first case involving alleged atrocities committed by Assad regime‑aligned militias (NDF) and the first to charge sexual violence as a crime against humanity under Dutch universal jurisdiction. (ecchr.eu)
- •If convicted of crimes against humanity—including torture and rape—Rafik A. could face a life sentence; the trial spans until end of May, with verdict due June 9. (ecchr.eu)
References
Frequently Asked Questions about Alleged Syrian militia member tells trial he did not torture prisoners
1Who is on trial in the Dutch court for alleged war crimes?
A 57-year-old Syrian man, identified as Rafik A., is on trial for crimes against humanity, including torture and sexual violence.
2What are the main charges against Rafik A.?
Rafik A. faces 25 charges, including torture, sexual violence, and rape as crimes against humanity against nine people.
3What role did Rafik A. allegedly have in Syria?
He was allegedly the head of the interrogation unit of the National Defence Forces (NDF) in Salamiyah, Syria, during 2013 and 2014.
4Why is this trial significant in the Netherlands?
It is the first trial in the Netherlands for alleged atrocity crimes in Syria by pro-government forces, and the first to charge sexual violence as a crime against humanity.
5What legal principle allows the Netherlands to hold this trial?
The Netherlands is using universal jurisdiction, which allows prosecution of foreign nationals for crimes committed abroad if the accused or victims are present in the country.