Headlines
Vatican reports 35.5% increase in profit from holdings for 2024
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on July 28, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Quick Summary
The Vatican reported a 35.5% profit increase from financial holdings in 2024, totaling 62.2 million euros, aiding budget shortfall efforts.
Vatican Sees 35.5% Surge in Profit from Financial Holdings for 2024
Vatican Financial Performance Overview
By Joshua McElwee
Profit Breakdown and Budget Allocation
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -The Vatican reported on Monday a 62.2-million-euro ($72.5 million) profit from its financial and real estate holdings last year, up 35.5% from 2023, in a boon to Pope Leo's efforts to close a budget shortfall.
Challenges Facing Vatican Finances
The Vatican's central asset management agency, however, also said in an annual report that it had reassessed the total value of its holdings down to 2.6 billion euros from 2.74 billion euros, due to a reassessment of its real estate holdings.
Real Estate Holdings and Investments
The Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See (APSA) said the reevaluation of its total holdings had taken several years and was partly based on fair value estimates from 2023.
Of the total 62.2 million euro profit reported for 2024, 38.1 million euros came through investments, said the statement.
The report said the agency had passed on 46.09 million euros for use in the Vatican's general budget, but would retain 16.1 million euros.
Leo, elected in May to replace the late Pope Francis, is facing both a Vatican budget shortfall and growing liabilities for the Vatican's pension fund.
Although the Vatican hasn't published a full budget report since 2022, accounts approved in mid-2024 included an 83-million-euro shortfall, two knowledgeable sources told Reuters.
The shortfall in the pension fund was estimated to total some 631 million euros by the Vatican's finance czar in 2022. There has been no official update to this figure, but several insiders have told Reuters they believe it has ballooned.
The Vatican maintains more than 5,400 real estate holdings worldwide, according to the new report. 4,234 of the holdings are in Italy, with 92% of those in the area around Rome, it said.
Another 1,200 Vatican real estate holdings are abroad, including in cities such as Paris, Geneva, Lausanne, and London, the report stated.
In 2024, the Vatican department reported a profit of 45.9 million euros for 2023.
The new report said the Vatican invests its portfolio "with the aim of diversifying investments and spreading out risk."
($1 = 0.8577 euros)
(Reporting by Joshua McElwee, editing by Alvise Armellini and Bernadette Baum)
Key Takeaways
- •Vatican reports a 35.5% profit increase from financial holdings.
- •Total profit for 2024 was 62.2 million euros.
- •Pope Leo aims to address budget shortfalls.
- •Vatican's real estate holdings reassessed to 2.6 billion euros.
- •Vatican maintains over 5,400 real estate holdings globally.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vatican reports 35.5% increase in profit from holdings for 2024
1What is profit?
Profit is the financial gain obtained when the revenue generated from business activities exceeds the costs associated with those activities.
2What is asset management?
Asset management refers to the systematic approach of managing investments on behalf of clients to achieve specific financial goals.
3What is a budget shortfall?
A budget shortfall occurs when expenses exceed revenues, resulting in a deficit that needs to be addressed through various financial strategies.
4What are real estate holdings?
Real estate holdings are properties owned by an individual or organization, which can generate income or appreciate in value over time.
5What is investment diversification?
Investment diversification is a risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across various assets to reduce exposure to any single asset or risk.
