Zelenskiy and Military Chief Declare Russian Offensives Ineffective

Analysis of Russian Military Efforts

By Max Hunder

Zelenskiy's Remarks on Casualties

KYIV (Reuters) -Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and his top military commander said on Friday that Russian offensives had failed to meet their goals and Moscow was suffering heavy losses on the battlefield.

Tactics and Strategies Employed

Zelenskiy, speaking in his nightly video address, said Ukrainian forces had inflicted heavy casualties on Russian troops in a counter-offensive near Dobropillia in eastern Donetsk region.

International Reactions and Support

Top commander Oleksandr Syrskyi told reporters that "the Russians' spring and summer campaign has effectively been disrupted."

Russia has been making incremental gains across several parts of the front line, after large-scale deployment of reconnaissance and attack drones has prevented quick progress of the sort seen in 2022.

Ukraine says the small advances are coming at a high human cost. Both sides in the war only rarely discuss casualties, but some Western intelligence estimates put the number of killed and wounded in Ukraine at more than one million.

Zelenskiy, speaking after hearing reports from commanders, said it was around Dobropillia, near the logistics centre of Pokrovsk, that "the Russians wanted to achieve one of their significant breakthroughs along the front, but our forces are neutralising them."

Zelenskiy disputed Putin's account when he told some leaders that his forces were achieving their battlefield goals. "For some time they have been forced, year after year, to invent new reasons why the deadlines they announced keep getting pushed back," he said.

SMALL RUSSIAN INFANTRY ASSAULTS

In his comments, Syrskyi said the active front line was now 1,250 km (777 miles) long, and that an estimated 712,000 Russian personnel were involved in the fighting in Ukraine.

Syrskyi said Russian plans to create a "buffer zone" in Sumy and Kharkiv regions in the north and northeast, to take Pokrovsk and to capture all of Donetsk region had failed.

The capture of all of Donetsk is a key aim of the war for Russia, which currently controls over 70% of the region.

Syrskyi said that since the beginning of summer the Russians had been attacking with a tactic that he called "a thousand cuts" - a high number of tiny infantry assaults.

"This consists of the simultaneous use of a large number of small assault groups – 4-6 servicemen who advance using the terrain, ravines, and wooded areas, with the main aim of penetrating as deeply as possible into our territory."

Speaking about a Russian breakthrough in August near Dobropillia, Syrskyi said Ukraine had cut off Russian forces along the Kazenyi Torets river in what he called a "trap".

SUDDEN CHANGE IN TRUMP'S RHETORIC

The commander added that in the last two months, Ukraine had hit 85 military or military-industrial facilities on Russian territory, including air bases, depots and factories.

This week, U.S. President Donald Trump suddenly changed his view of the war from one where he said Kyiv had no cards to play to one where Ukraine could take back all of the ground it has lost so far - roughly 20% of its total territory.

He did not, however, offer substantial new assistance to Ukraine to achieve these goals and has shifted the onus on to European allies.

Russia says it is advancing in Ukraine and that Kyiv would be best advised to negotiate peace sooner rather than later. Ukraine has rejected Russia's terms for negotiations, saying they would amount to surrender.

(Reporting by Max Hunder; Editing by Mike Collett-White, Aidan Lewis, Ron Popeski and Diane Craft)