Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on June 5, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
Egypt and Greece unite to protect St Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai after a court ruling threatened its status, ensuring its religious and historical significance remains intact.
ATHENS (Reuters) -Greece and Egypt have agreed to safeguard the status of one of the world's oldest sites of Christian worship, foreign ministers of both countries said late on Wednesday, after an Egyptian court ruling last week cast uncertainty over its future.
The St Catherine's Monastery, at the foot of Egypt's Mount Sinai, was founded in the 6th century and is the oldest Christian monastery still in use for its original function, says UNESCO, which has listed the area as a World Heritage site.
Revered by Christians, Muslims and Jews, the monastery is at the site where by Biblical tradition Moses received the Ten Commandments.
But last week, an Egyptian court ruling seen by Reuters ordered Orthodox monks to vacate several plots of land that the monks have used for years, including vineyards and gardens adjacent to the monastery compound, on the grounds that they were illegally sequestered, prompting a diplomatic flurry between Cairo and Athens over the site's status.
"We agreed in the immediate future to work towards safeguarding the rights of the monastery, as well as its legal status," Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis said after meeting his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty in Cairo.
"Both Egypt and Greece intend to move forward based on the long-standing tradition and the already established status of an emblematic monastery for its Greek Orthodox character of worship".
Abdelatty said that the ruling preserves the monastery’s profound spiritual value and religious standing, and confirmed that the monks would continue to have access to and use of the monastery and its religious and historical sites, according to a foreign ministry statement.
With a long history of diplomatic ties, Greece and Egypt have deepened cooperation in recent years.
St Catherine's is a sprawling complex, and according to tradition it was built around a burning bush where God was said to have spoken to Moses as described in the Book of Exodus. Its library is one of the most extensive worldwide, containing some of the world's earliest Christian manuscripts.
(Reporting by Renee Maltezou, Mohamed Ezz and Michele Kambas, Editing by William Maclean)
Egypt and Greece agreed to safeguard the status of St Catherine's Monastery after a recent court ruling affecting the land used by Orthodox monks.
St Catherine's Monastery, founded in the 6th century, is one of the oldest Christian monasteries still in use and is revered by Christians, Muslims, and Jews.
An Egyptian court ruling ordered Orthodox monks to vacate several plots of land adjacent to the monastery, including vineyards and gardens they have used for years.
Both countries intend to maintain the long-standing tradition and established status of the monastery, emphasizing its Greek Orthodox character of worship.
The monastery is traditionally located at the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments, making it a significant religious site for multiple faiths.
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