Finance
ECB signs off on Bulgaria's euro accession
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on June 4, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on June 4, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
The ECB has approved Bulgaria's euro adoption for 2026, pending EU finance ministers' final decision. Bulgaria meets all criteria, including inflation control.
FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Bulgaria has met all criteria to adopt the euro currency from January 1, 2026, the European Central Bank said on Wednesday after assessing progress on a host of indicators from inflation to central bank legislation.
"This positive assessment of convergence paves the way for Bulgaria to introduce the euro as of 1 January 2026 and become the 21st EU member state to join the euro area,” ECB chief economist Philip Lane said in a statement.
The final decision rests with EU finance ministers, who are expected to sign off on the process in early July.
Once the political process is complete, Bulgarian central bank officials will be invited to join ECB groups, including the rate-setting Governing Council, as observers, until formal accession.
Bulgaria has been trying for years to join the common currency but its accession date has been pushed back in part because it fell short on some vital criteria, particularly inflation.
This time it just met the inflation criterion as the 12-month reading was at 2.7% in April, just below the 2.8% reference value.
Inflation is seen accelerating in 2025, however, and could average 3.6% on the year, but the European Commission expects it back below 2% in 2026.
(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Toby Chopra)
Bulgaria is set to adopt the euro currency on January 1, 2026.
The European Central Bank stated that Bulgaria has met all criteria necessary for euro adoption.
As of April, Bulgaria's inflation rate was at 2.7%, just below the 2.8% reference value.
The final decision on Bulgaria's euro accession rests with EU finance ministers.
Once the political process is complete, Bulgarian central bank officials will join ECB groups as observers.
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