Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on August 28, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleThe UN Security Council extends Lebanon's peacekeeping mission until 2026, marking the final renewal. The decision comes amid calls for Hezbollah's disarmament and Israeli withdrawal.
By Michelle Nichols
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) -The United Nations Security Council on Thursday unanimously extended "for a final time" a long-running peacekeeping mission in Lebanon until the end of 2026, when the operation will then begin a year-long "orderly and safe drawdown and withdrawal."
The U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), established in 1978, patrols Lebanon's southern border with Israel.
The 15-member council unanimously adopted a French-drafted resolution after a compromise was reached with the United States, a veto-wielding council.
The Security Council decided to "to extend for a final time the mandate of UNIFIL."
The resolution "requests UNIFIL to cease its operations on 31 December 2026 and to start from this date and within one year its orderly and safe drawdown and withdrawal of its personnel, in close consultation with the Government of Lebanon with the aim of making Lebanon Government the sole provider of security in southern Lebanon."
This will be the last time the United States will support an extension of UNIFIL, said acting U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Dorothy Shea. "The security environment in Lebanon is radically different than just one year ago, creating the space for Lebanon to assume greater responsibility," she told the council.
UNIFIL's mandate was expanded in 2006, following a month-long war between Israel and Hezbollah, to allow peacekeepers to help the Lebanese army keep parts of the south free of weapons or armed personnel other than those of the Lebanese state.
That has sparked friction with Hezbollah, which effectively controls southern Lebanon despite the presence of the Lebanese army. Hezbollah is a heavily armed party that is Lebanon's most powerful political force.
"Decades since UNIFIL's mandate was extended, it is time to dispel the illusion. UNIFIL has failed in its mission and allowed Hezbollah to become a dangerous regional threat," Israel's U.N. Ambassador Danny Danon said after the vote.
The United States brokered a truce in November between Lebanon and Israel following more than a year of conflict sparked by the war in Gaza.
The U.S. is now seeking to promote a plan for Hezbollah's disarmament. Washington is linking the plan to a phased Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon, while also promoting a U.S.- and Gulf-backed economic development zone in Lebanon's south aimed at reducing Hezbollah's reliance on Iranian funding.
Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam welcomed the extension, noting that it "reiterates the call for Israel to withdraw its forces from the five sites it continues to occupy, and affirms the necessity of extending state authority over all its territory."
(Reporting by Michelle Nichols in New York, additional reporting by Enas Alashray in Cairo; Editing by Ryan Patrick Jones in Toronto, Rod Nickel)
The UN Security Council unanimously extended the mandate of UNIFIL until the end of 2026, stating it would be the final extension.
U.S. officials indicated that the security environment in Lebanon has changed significantly, and this will be the last time the U.S. supports an extension.
UNIFIL was established in 1978 to patrol Lebanon's southern border with Israel and to help maintain peace and security in the region.
UNIFIL has faced challenges, particularly from Hezbollah, which controls southern Lebanon and has been accused of undermining the peacekeeping mission.
The U.S. is promoting a plan for Hezbollah's disarmament, linking it to a phased Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon.
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