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    Home > Finance > Romania, Bulgaria fully join EU's borderless Schengen zone
    Finance

    Romania, Bulgaria fully join EU's borderless Schengen zone

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on January 1, 2025

    1 min read

    Last updated: January 27, 2026

    Fireworks illuminate the sky as Romania and Bulgaria symbolically enter the EU's Schengen zone, marking a historic moment for free travel and trade across borders.
    Celebration at the border as Romania and Bulgaria join Schengen zone - Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Quick Summary

    Romania and Bulgaria join the Schengen zone, removing land border controls and expanding the EU's passport-free travel area.

    Romania and Bulgaria Officially Enter Schengen Zone

    (Reuters) - Romania and Bulgaria scrapped land border controls to become full members of the European Union's Schengen free-travel area on Wednesday, joining an expanded bloc of countries whose residents can travel without passport checks.

    Fireworks lit the sky at a crossing close to the Bulgarian border town of Ruse just after the stroke of midnight as the Bulgarian and Romanian interior ministers symbolically raised a barrier on the Friendship Bridge straddling the Danube River. The crossing is a major transit point for international trade.

    Checks on travelling by air and sea from Bulgaria and Romania were lifted in March 2024, but land checks continued until Austria last month dropped a veto it had maintained on the grounds that more was needed to stop irregular migration.

    Border checks between France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg were first dropped in 1985. The Schengen area now covers 25 of the 27 EU member states, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

    Ireland and Cyprus are not members of the Schengen zone.

    (Writing by Michele Kambas; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

    Key Takeaways

    • •Romania and Bulgaria have joined the Schengen zone.
    • •Land border controls were removed on Wednesday.
    • •Austria lifted its veto, allowing the expansion.
    • •The Schengen area now includes 25 EU states.
    • •Ireland and Cyprus remain outside the Schengen zone.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Romania, Bulgaria fully join EU's borderless Schengen zone

    1What is the main topic?

    The main topic is Romania and Bulgaria joining the Schengen zone, allowing for passport-free travel across Europe.

    2Why were land checks removed?

    Land checks were removed after Austria lifted its veto, allowing Romania and Bulgaria to fully join the Schengen zone.

    3Which countries are not in the Schengen zone?

    Ireland and Cyprus are not members of the Schengen zone.

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