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    Home > Finance > Czech Repulic's need for Russian oil ended by pipeline upgrade
    Finance

    Czech Repulic's need for Russian oil ended by pipeline upgrade

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on January 14, 2025

    2 min read

    Last updated: January 27, 2026

    Image depicting the upgraded TAL pipeline in the Czech Republic, crucial for ending reliance on Russian oil imports. This enhancement allows the Czech Republic to secure its oil supply independently, enhancing energy security amid geopolitical tensions.
    Czech Republic's TAL pipeline upgrade reduces reliance on Russian oil - Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Quick Summary

    The Czech Republic has ended its need for Russian oil with the TAL pipeline upgrade, ensuring energy independence and security.

    Czech Republic Ends Russian Oil Dependency with Pipeline Upgrade

    NELAHOZEVES, Czech Republic (Reuters) - Upgrades to boost the capacity for oil deliveries to the Czech Republic via the TAL pipeline are complete, ending the country's need to import Russian crude, Prime Minister Petr Fiala said on Tuesday.

    The Czech Republic has worked to wean itself off Russian oil and gas since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

    Already the country had no direct contracts with Russian gas suppliers. Now the TAL pipeline has the capacity to meet all of its oil demand, it need no longer rely on the Druzhba pipeline from the east, which previously delivered half of its supplies.     

    "This is a crucial moment for the Czech Republic because Russia can no longer blackmail us with (energy supplies)," Fiala said.

    The upgrades to the Trans Alpine (TAL) pipeline, running from Italy to Germany before feeding into a connector, double the capacity available for the Czech Republic to 8 million metric tons a year, enough for its annual needs.

    Testing and certification must be completed, but Fiala said the country could already rely on TAL should there be any disruption of Russian flows through the Druzhba pipeline that has supplied the Czech Republic for six decades.

    State pipeline company MERO has said it expects to start increasing oil shipments in the second quarter.    

    The Czech Republic started diversifying supplies in 1995 by building the IKL pipeline connecting to TAL in southern Germany. But one of the two Czech refineries, both owned by Poland's Orlen, continued to process Russian oil.

    Finance Minister Zbynek Stanjura said Orlen's Czech unit Unipetrol had indicated zero oil purchases from Russia in the second half of the year.

    Unipetrol said in a separate statement it would shift to new crude blends once the TAL upgrades had been tested and were fully operational, which is expected by the end of the first half.

    The Czech Republic's dependence on Russian fuel meant it was exempt from European Union sanctions on Russian pipeline oil. 

    Even after a full switch from Russian supplies, MERO operations director Zdenek Dundr told Reuters in November that the Druzhba pipeline would remain as a back-up.

    (This story has been refiled to add a dropped letter in the headline)

    (Reporting by David W Cerny and Jan Lopatka; writing by Jason Hovet; editing by Barbara Lewis)

    Key Takeaways

    • •Czech Republic no longer needs Russian oil due to TAL pipeline upgrade.
    • •The TAL pipeline now meets all Czech oil demands.
    • •Czech Republic has diversified energy sources since 1995.
    • •Unipetrol plans zero Russian oil purchases in the year's second half.
    • •Druzhba pipeline remains a backup despite the shift.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Czech Repulic's need for Russian oil ended by pipeline upgrade

    1What is the main topic?

    The article discusses the Czech Republic's shift from Russian oil to the TAL pipeline for energy independence.

    2How has the Czech Republic achieved oil independence?

    By upgrading the TAL pipeline, the Czech Republic can now meet its oil demands without Russian imports.

    3What role does Unipetrol play in this transition?

    Unipetrol plans to stop purchasing Russian oil and switch to new crude blends after the TAL pipeline upgrade.

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