Finance
UK business activity grows at slowest pace in 5 months, PMI shows
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on October 3, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Global Banking and Finance Review
Company
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on October 3, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
UK business growth slowed in September, with the PMI index at its lowest since April. Economic uncertainty and the upcoming budget are impacting spending decisions.
By David Milliken
LONDON (Reuters) -British business activity grew at the slowest pace in five months in September as companies and consumers put big spending decisions on hold as they waited to see if they would be hit by tax rises in November's budget, a survey showed on Friday.
The S&P Global Purchasing Managers' Index for Britain's services sector sank to 50.8 in September from 54.2 in August, its lowest since April and well below an initial estimate of 51.9.
The composite PMI - which includes a weak reading for the manufacturing PMI on Wednesday - was also revised downward to its lowest since April at 50.1, only a whisker above the 50-mark that divides growth from contraction.
"This summer's acceleration in output growth is now looking like a flash in the pan as elevated political and economic uncertainty has reasserted itself as a constraint on service sector performance," S&P economics director Tim Moore said.
"Many survey respondents suggested that corporate clients had deferred spending decisions until after the Autumn Budget, while households were also hesitant about major purchases," he added.
Finance minister Rachel Reeves is due to present her second annual budget on November 26 and many economists think she will need to raise taxes or squeeze spending by tens of billions of pounds, just over a year after she set out the biggest tax-raising budget since 1993.
Businesses were the hardest hit last year with an increase in mandatory social security contributions which took effect in April.
S&P said its data showed services businesses had cut jobs for each of the past 12 months while companies' costs were rising more slowly than before.
"Signals of softening labour market conditions and easing inflationary pressures are likely to provide support to the more dovish shift in the policy debate at the Bank of England," Moore said.
BoE policymakers have been divided on the extent to which a likely temporary pick-up in inflation to close to double its target should make it cautious about cutting rates further from their current 4%.
(Reporting by David Milliken; Editing by Toby Chopra)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank manages the supply of money, interest rates, and inflation to achieve economic objectives such as stable prices and full employment.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, indicating the economic performance of that country.
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