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Factbox-Earthquakes have frequently hit Afghanistan, Pakistan in recent years
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on September 1, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on September 1, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 22, 2026
Afghanistan and Pakistan have experienced frequent earthquakes, causing significant casualties and highlighting the region's seismic vulnerability.
(Reuters) -More than 1,100 people died and thousands were injured after an earthquake of magnitude 6 struck the rugged eastern region of Afghanistan, the latest such event following an increase in seismic activity.
Here are previous similar disasters of recent years in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region, which lies at the intersection of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
2025
** A magnitude 5.6 quake hit Afghanistan's Hindu Kush region on August 27.
** A magnitude 5.2 earthquake hit Afghanistan's Hindu Kush region on August 19, at a depth of 186 km (115 miles).
** A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck central Pakistan on June 29, with its epicenter at a depth of 149 km (93 miles).
** A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Pakistan on May 10, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre said.
** Quakes of magnitude 5.6 and 5.8 hit the Hindu Kush and Afghanistan-Tajikistan border regions, on April 16 and 19, respectively.
** A magnitude 5 earthquake struck Pakistan on April 12, at a depth of 39 km (25 miles).
** Pakistan's southern port city of Karachi has been hit by several moderate or minor tremors in March and June.
2024
** A magnitude 5.5 earthquake hit the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on October 17.
** An earthquake of magnitude 5.75 struck Pakistan at a depth of 10 km (6 miles) on September 11.
** Earthquakes of magnitude 5.5 and 5.8 struck Pakistan between March 19 and March 20.
** An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 hit northwestern Kashmir on February 19.
** A magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on January 11.
** A magnitude 5 earthquake hit the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border region on January 5.
2023
** An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border region on November 15.
** At least four earthquakes hit Afghanistan between October 7 and 15, the two deadliest in the western province of Herat, killing about 1,000 people and destroying entire villages.
** On August 6, an earthquake of magnitude 5.1 hit the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border.
** Earthquakes of magnitude 5.6 and 5.7 hit the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on May 3 and on August 5, respectively.
** An earthquake of magnitude 6.5 hit northern Afghanistan in late March, killing at least 13.
** A magnitude 5.8 earthquake hit the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on January 5.
2022
** An earthquake of magnitude 4.3 hit southeastern Afghanistan on December 16.
** Over September 5 and 6, at least two earthquakes struck Afghanistan, with one killing at least eight.
** A magnitude 5.6 quake struck Pakistan's southwestern region on August 1.
** A magnitude 6 earthquake in Afghanistan killed more than 1,000 people in June.
** A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on February 5.
** An earthquake of magnitude 5.6, at a depth of 30 km (19 miles), hit western Afghanistan on January 17.
2021
** At least 15 people were killed after an earthquake struck southern Pakistan on October 7.
** A magnitude 4.6 earthquake, at a depth of 17.6 km (11 miles), shook Afghanistan on May 19.
(Compiled by Hritam Mukherjee; Editing by YP Rajesh and Clarence Fernandez)
An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
Disaster management refers to the processes and strategies used to prepare for, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the impacts of disasters.
Economic growth is an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, typically measured by GDP.
Insurance is a financial product that provides protection against financial loss or risk, typically in exchange for regular premium payments.
Emerging markets are countries with economies that are in the process of rapid growth and industrialization, often characterized by lower income levels and higher volatility.
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